Processing keyword: ~도록 [dorok] (So that, in order to)

Korean Grammar Point: ~도록 [dorok] (So that, in order to)

~도록 (dorok) - So that, in order to

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~도록 (dorok) is used to express purpose or intention, meaning "so that" or "in order to." This structure is often used when you want to indicate the reason behind an action or the result you hope to achieve.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: ~도록 indicates that one action is taken to achieve a specific goal or result.
• Structure: This grammar point is usually attached to the verb stem or adjective stem.

Formation Diagram

[Verb/Adjective Stem] + ~도록

Examples of Formation

• Using a Verb: 음식이 맛있도록 요리해 주세요.
  • (I cook it so that the food tastes good.)
• Using an Adjective: 공부하기 쉽도록 자료를 정리했어요.
  • (I organized the materials so that it would be easier to study.)

3. Comparative Analysis

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal: 아이들이 재미있도록 이야기를 해 주십시오.

   • (Please tell a story so that the children find it interesting.)

2. Informal: 피곤하지 않도록 일찍 자야 돼.

   • (I need to sleep early so that I'm not tired.)

3. Written: 교육이 효과적이도록 여러 방법을 검토하고 있습니다.

   • (We are reviewing various methods so that the education is effective.)

4. Spoken: 너가 잘 이해하도록 천천히 설명할게.

   • (I'll explain slowly so that you can understand well.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, expressing intentions clearly is important. Using ~도록 shows consideration for the listener's understanding or needs, which aligns with the culture of respect and indirect communication.

Levels of Politeness

• The usage of ~도록 can vary in politeness. It is suitable for both casual and formal conversations, but the politeness level of the surrounding sentence must align.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "잘 되도록" (so that it goes well) is often used in various contexts, such as wishing success in endeavors.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Using an Inappropriate Verb Form: Make sure to use the proper stem form before attaching ~도록.
   • Incorrect: 먹도록 (He did not eat).
   • Correct: 먹도록 (He eats so that…).
2. Confusing with ~게: Remember that ~도록 indicates purpose while ~게 focuses more on the result.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of ~도록 as "directing your action to a goal."
• Tip: When using it with verbs that show an ongoing action, be clear about the intended outcome to avoid confusion.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~도록 is used to express purpose or intention.
• It can be attached to both verbs and adjectives.
• Essential for clarity in communication about intentions.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you say "I exercise so that I can be healthy" in Korean using ~도록?
2. Is ~도록 more formal or informal compared to ~게?
3. Provide an example sentence using ~도록 in a casual context.

This concludes the explanation of the grammar point ~도록. Understanding its usage will greatly enhance your ability to express intentions and purposes in Korean!