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Korean Grammar Point
~더라도 [deorado] (Even if)

~더라도 [deorado] (Even if)

Short explanation:

Used to express 'even if', or 'even though', indicating a condition.

Formation:

Verb/Adjective + 더라도

Examples:

비가 오더라도 나는 학교에 갈 거예요, 학습을 계속해야 해서요.
Biga odeorado naneun hakgyoe gal geoyeyo, hakseubeul gyesokhaeya haseoyo.
Even though it might rain, I will go to school, because I have to continue studying.
시험이 어렵더라도 최선을 다하겠습니다, 실패는 선택이 아니에요.
Siheomi eoryeopdeorado choiseoneul dahagessseubnida, silpaeneun seontaegi anieyo.
Even if the test is difficult, I will do my best, because failure is not an option.
너무 추워져도 스키를 탈 거예요, 이것이 제 놀이 방법이기 때문이에요.
Neomu chuweojyeodo seukireul tal geoyeyo, igeosi je noli bangbeobigi ttaemunieyo.
Even if it gets too cold, I will go skiing, because that's how I enjoy myself.
내일이 휴일이더라도 나는 일찍 일어날 거예요, 그래야 한빼에 늦지 않을 거니까요.
Naeiri hyuillideorado naneun iljjik ileonal geoyeyo, geuraeya hanppae neujji anheul geonikkayo.
Even if tomorrow is a holiday, I will wake up early, because then I will not be late.

Long explanation:

'~더라도 [deorado]' is a Korean grammar point used when you want to express 'even if' or 'even though', referring to a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact condition. It is generally used in sentences to present an imagined or hypothetical scenario, and is often followed by a contrasting clause.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~더라도 [deorado] (Even if)

Korean Grammar Point: ~더라도 [deorado] (Even if)

Grammar Point: ~더라도 [deorado] (Even if)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~더라도 (deorado) is commonly used in Korean to express a hypothetical situation, similar to the English phrase "even if." It indicates that something will remain true or valid despite a particular condition.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: ~더라도 is used to show that a certain action or situation will not change even under the condition presented.
  • Structure: The structure typically involves attaching ~더라도 to a verb or adjective stem.

Formation Diagram

Verb/Adjective Stem + 더라도

Examples of Stem Forms:

  • Verb: 가다 (gada - to go) → 가더라도 (gadeorado - even if [I] go)
  • Adjective: 좋다 (jota - to be good) → 좋더라도 (jodeorado - even if [it] is good)

3. Comparative Analysis

Here are a few similar grammar points for comparison:

Grammar Point Function Example
~아도/어도 Even if, but with a more casual tone 가도 (gado - even if [I] go)
~지만 But, to contrast two statements 가지만 (gajiman - but [I] go)
Key Difference:
  • ~더라도 (deorado) emphasizes that the outcome remains unchanged regardless of the condition, while ~아도/어도 (ado/eodo) is often less formal and can indicate a contrast in a lighter way.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Formal Context

  1. 비록 비가 오더라도 약속은 지킬 것입니다.
    "Even if it rains, I will keep my promise."

Informal Context

  1. 너가 늦더라도 괜찮아.
    "It’s okay even if you’re late."

Written Context

  1. 너가 무엇을 선택하더라도 최선을 다해야 한다.
    "You must do your best, even if you choose something."

Spoken Context

  1. 지금 그냥 가더라도 나중에 전화해.
    "Even if you just go now, call me later."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~더라도 can show a level of understanding and support for someone’s situation, which reflects the Korean cultural value of empathy and consideration for others. In formal situations, it is important to use polite forms of grammar to show respect.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 비가 오더라도 꼭 오세요.
    (“Please come even if it rains.”)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Common Mistake: Confusing ~더라도 with ~어도/아도.
    • Correct Usage: Use ~더라도 when wanting to emphasize the unchanging nature of the circumstance.
    • Example Mistake: "가더라도 하세요." instead of "가도 하세요." when a simple "even if (you) go" suffices.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Remember that ~더라도 emphasizes continuity despite conditions. Think of "even if" as an insistence that the action stands strong.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • The grammar point ~더라도 (deorado) translates to "even if" and emphasizes that something remains true despite varying conditions.
  • Its structure involves attaching the suffix to verb/adjective stems.
  • Use it in both formal and informal contexts to express resilience in decisions or actions.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. How would you say "Even if I am busy, I will help you" in Korean using ~더라도?
  2. Compare ~더라도 with another similar grammatical structure.
  3. What is a common mistake when using ~더라도? By mastering ~더라도, you will enhance your ability to express nuanced meanings in Korean conversations!
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