Processing keyword: ~대로 하다 [daero hada] (Do as instructed/said)

Korean Grammar Point: ~대로 하다 [daero hada] (Do as instructed/said)

Grammar Point: ~대로 하다 [daero hada] (Do as instructed/said)

1. Introduction

The grammar structure ~대로 하다 is used in Korean to indicate that someone is doing something exactly as instructed or as stated. It's often translated to "to do as told" or "to do according to."

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The structure ~대로 harmonizes with a verb to indicate that the action will be executed exactly how it has been suggested or directed.
• Structure: The basic formation consists of:
  • Verb stem + 대로 + 하다

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + 대로 + 하다

• Example:
  • 가다 (gada - to go) → 가는 대로 하다 (ganeun daero hada - to go as instructed)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

This grammar point is similar to ~처럼 하다 ([cheoreom hada], "to do like") in that both express a way of doing something, but ~대로 하다 emphasizes following instructions or directions specifically rather than imitating an example.

Examples of Differences

• ~대로 하다: "Do it as instructed."
• ~처럼 하다: "Do it like someone else."

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 선생님이 말씀하신 대로 하세요.
   • (Seonsaengnim-i malssmha-sin daero haseyo.)
   • "Please do as the teacher said."
2. Informal:
   • 네가 말한 대로 해.
   • (Nega malhan daero hae.)
   • "Do it as you said."
3. Written Context:
   • 이 보고서를 작성하는 대로 하십시오.
   • (I bogoseoreul jaksanghaneun daero hasipsiyo.)
   • "Please write this report as instructed."
4. Spoken Context:
   • 걱정 말고, 그냥 내 말대로 해.
   • (Geokjeong malgo, geunyang nae maldaero hae.)
   • "Don't worry, just do as I say."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, adhering to instructions is often seen as respect and compliance. The use of ~대로 하다 can reflect hierarchies and relationships, as it is frequently used in contexts where one shows deference to others (like teachers or elders).

Idiomatic Expressions

• "말씀하신 대로 해주세요." - "Please do as you said."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing ~대로 하다 with just ~하다 (to do).
  • Tip: Remember that ~대로 implies there is an instruction or guideline being followed.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: "Daero means to follow directions. Think of a GPS direction - just follow it!"

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~대로 하다 is a crucial grammar point for expressing compliance with instructions.
• It establishes a connection between the verb and the instructions provided.
• It emphasizes the importance of following guidance in Korean culture.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~대로 하다 mean in English?
2. Give an example sentence using ~대로 하다 in a formal context.
3. How does ~대로 하다 differ from ~처럼 하다? This should provide a solid understanding of the ~대로 하다 grammar point within different contexts and the nuances associated with its usage.