Processing keyword: ~대로 [daero] (As per, following)

Korean Grammar Point: ~대로 [daero] (As per, following)

~대로 [daero] (As per, Following)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar point ~대로 [daero] is a versatile particle that means "as per," "according to," or "following." It is used to express that an action or situation aligns with or follows a certain standard, expectation, or instruction. Understanding how to use ~대로 will enhance your ability to describe actions that occur in accordance with something else.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

• ~대로 indicates that an action is done "as per" something else.
• It expresses conformity to a preceding noun or verb.

Structure

With Nouns

Noun + 대로

• Used when the preceding word is a noun.

With Verbs

Present Tense

Verb Stem + 는 대로

• Indicates doing something "just as" or "right after" the action.

Past Tense

Verb Stem + (으)ㄴ 대로

• Used when the action has already occurred.

Future Tense (Less Common)

Verb Stem + (으)ㄹ 대로

• Indicates an action that will occur as per something in the future.

Formation Diagram

3. Comparative Analysis

~처럼 vs. ~대로

• ~처럼 means "like" or "similar to," emphasizing resemblance.
• ~대로 means "as per" or "following," emphasizing conformity.

  Grammar Point	Meaning	Example
  ~처럼	Like, Similar to	그는 영웅처럼 행동했어요. (He acted like a hero.)
  ~대로	As per, Following	그는 계획대로 행동했어요. (He acted as per the plan.)

4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. 네가 원하는 대로 해.
   • Do as you want.
2. 선생님이 말한 대로 공부했어요.
   • I studied as the teacher said.
3. 계획대로 일이 진행되고 있어요.
   • Things are progressing according to plan.
4. 제가 들은 대로 전해드릴게요.
   • I will convey it as I heard.
5. 아이들은 부모님을 보는 대로 따라 해요.
   • Children imitate exactly what they see their parents do.

Formal Context

• 회의는 일정대로 진행됩니다.
  • The meeting will proceed as scheduled.

Informal Context

• 너는 너 생각한 대로 하면 돼.
  • You can do as you think.

5. Cultural Notes

Politeness and Formality

• ~대로 itself is neutral; politeness is conveyed through verb endings.
• Used in both formal and informal settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 눈길 닿는 대로
  • Wherever your eyes land.
• 발길 가는 대로
  • Wherever your feet take you.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Confusing ~대로 with ~처럼
   • Incorrect: 그는 지시처럼 행동했어요. (He acted like instructions.)
   • Correct: 그는 지시대로 행동했어요. (He acted as per instructions.)
2. Omitting necessary particles
   • Incorrect: 계획 진행되고 있어요.
   • Correct: 계획대로 진행되고 있어요.

Tips

• Mnemonic Device: Think of 대로 as "do the same way."
• Pay attention to whether the preceding word is a noun or verb to attach 대로 correctly.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~대로 means "as per," "according to," or "following."
• Attach 대로 directly to nouns.
• When attaching to verbs, use appropriate tense forms.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you say "Do as I do" in Korean?
   • Answer: 내가 하는 대로 해.
2. Fill in the blank: 약속___ 지켜야 해요. (You must keep your promise.)
   • Answer: 약속대로 지켜야 해요.
3. True or False: ~대로 and ~처럼 can be used interchangeably.
   • Answer: False.

By mastering ~대로, you can express actions that follow specific standards or instructions, enhancing clarity in your communication.