Processing keyword: ~대로 [daero] (As per, following)
Korean Grammar Point: ~대로 [daero] (As per, following)
1. Introduction
The Korean grammar point ~대로 [daero] is a versatile particle that means "as per," "according to," or "following." It is used to express that an action or situation aligns with or follows a certain standard, expectation, or instruction. Understanding how to use ~대로 will enhance your ability to describe actions that occur in accordance with something else.
2. Core Grammar Explanation
Meaning
- ~대로 indicates that an action is done "as per" something else.
- It expresses conformity to a preceding noun or verb.
Structure
With Nouns
Noun + 대로
- Used when the preceding word is a noun.
With Verbs
Present Tense
Verb Stem + 는 대로
- Indicates doing something "just as" or "right after" the action.
Past Tense
Verb Stem + (으)ㄴ 대로
- Used when the action has already occurred.
Future Tense (Less Common)
Verb Stem + (으)ㄹ 대로
- Indicates an action that will occur as per something in the future.
Formation Diagram
| Preceding Word | Attachment | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | + 대로 | 약속 대로 (as per promise) |
| Verb (Present) | + 는 대로 | 말하는 대로 (as you say) |
| Verb (Past) | + (으)ㄴ 대로 | 들은 대로 (as I heard) |
| Verb (Future) | + (으)ㄹ 대로 | 갈 대로 (as I will go) (rare) |
3. Comparative Analysis
~처럼 vs. ~대로
- ~처럼 means "like" or "similar to," emphasizing resemblance.
- ~대로 means "as per" or "following," emphasizing conformity.
Grammar Point Meaning Example ~처럼 Like, Similar to 그는 영웅처럼 행동했어요. (He acted like a hero.) ~대로 As per, Following 그는 계획대로 행동했어요. (He acted as per the plan.)
4. Examples in Context
Example Sentences
- 네가 원하는 대로 해.
- Do as you want.
- 선생님이 말한 대로 공부했어요.
- I studied as the teacher said.
- 계획대로 일이 진행되고 있어요.
- Things are progressing according to plan.
- 제가 들은 대로 전해드릴게요.
- I will convey it as I heard.
- 아이들은 부모님을 보는 대로 따라 해요.
- Children imitate exactly what they see their parents do.
Formal Context
- 회의는 일정대로 진행됩니다.
- The meeting will proceed as scheduled.
Informal Context
- 너는 너 생각한 대로 하면 돼.
- You can do as you think.
5. Cultural Notes
Politeness and Formality
- ~대로 itself is neutral; politeness is conveyed through verb endings.
- Used in both formal and informal settings.
Idiomatic Expressions
- 눈길 닿는 대로
- Wherever your eyes land.
- 발길 가는 대로
- Wherever your feet take you.
6. Common Mistakes and Tips
Common Mistakes
- Confusing ~대로 with ~처럼
- Incorrect: 그는 지시처럼 행동했어요. (He acted like instructions.)
- Correct: 그는 지시대로 행동했어요. (He acted as per instructions.)
- Omitting necessary particles
- Incorrect: 계획 진행되고 있어요.
- Correct: 계획대로 진행되고 있어요.
Tips
- Mnemonic Device: Think of 대로 as "do the same way."
- Pay attention to whether the preceding word is a noun or verb to attach 대로 correctly.
7. Summary and Review
Key Takeaways
- ~대로 means "as per," "according to," or "following."
- Attach 대로 directly to nouns.
- When attaching to verbs, use appropriate tense forms.
Quick Recap Quiz
- How do you say "Do as I do" in Korean?
- Answer: 내가 하는 대로 해.
- Fill in the blank: 약속___ 지켜야 해요. (You must keep your promise.)
- Answer: 약속대로 지켜야 해요.
- True or False: ~대로 and ~처럼 can be used interchangeably.
- Answer: False.
By mastering ~대로, you can express actions that follow specific standards or instructions, enhancing clarity in your communication.