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Korean Grammar Point
~대로 [daero] (As per, following)

~대로 [daero] (As per, following)

Short explanation:

This is used to express doing something in accordance with or following something else.

Formation:

Verb stem + 대로

Examples:

매일 운동하라는 지시대로 매일 아침 운동을 하고 있습니다.
Maeil undongharaneun jishidaero maeil achim undongeul hago itsseumnida.
As per the instructions to exercise every day, I am exercising every morning.
표지에 적힌 대로, 책을 장방형으로 뒤집어서 읽어야 합니다.
Pyojie jeokhin daero, chaegeul jangbanghyeongeuro dwijibeoseo ilgeoja hamnida.
As written on the cover, you should flip the book sideways to read it.
엄마가 말한 대로 공부를 열심히 했고, 그래서 성적이 좋았습니다.
Eommaga malhan daero gongbureul yeolsimhi haetgo, geuraeseo seongjeogi jotseumnida.
As my mom said, I studied hard and therefore my grades were good.
건물의 모든 창문은 설계도대로 완벽하게 설치되었습니다.
Geonmul-ui modeun changmun-eun seolgyedodaero wanbyeokhage seolchidoeeosseumnida.
All the windows of the building have been installed perfectly according to the blueprint.

Long explanation:

The grammar point '~대로 [daero]' is used when an action is being done in accordance with or following something else, like a set rule or instruction. It can be compared to the English expressions 'as per', 'according to', 'as told', or 'following'. This pattern implies that the action is performed exactly the way it's mentioned in the first part.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~대로 [daero] (As per, following)

Korean Grammar Point: ~대로 [daero] (As per, following)

Korean Grammar Point: ~대로 [daero] (As per, following)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~대로 [daero] is used to express adherence to a certain way, method, or manner of doing something. It can be translated as "as per", "in the way", or "following". This expression is commonly used to convey that something should be done according to a specified way.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: The particle ~대로 indicates that an action or state should correspond with a method, standard, or instruction.
  • Structure: It is attached to nouns, adjectives, or verbs in their respective forms.

Formation Diagram

  1. Noun + 대로 (daero)
    • Example: "계획대로" (gyehoegdaero) - As per the plan
  2. Verb stem + 대로
    • Example: "말한 대로" (malhan daero) - As I said
  3. Adjective stem + 대로
    • Example: "열심히 공부한 대로" (yeolsimhi gongbuhan daero) - As I studied diligently

Visual Aid

Structure Example Translation
Noun + 대로 계획대로 (gyehoegdaero) As per the plan
Verb stem + 대로 하던 대로 (hadeon daero) As you were doing
Adjective stem + 대로 좋은 대로 (joheun daero) As it is good

3. Comparative Analysis

  • Similar Grammar Point: ~처럼 [cheoreom] (like, similar to)
    • Difference: While ~대로 emphasizes following a set method, ~처럼 suggests resemblance or similarity without the implication of instruction or method.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal: 이 계획대로 진행해 주세요.
    Translation: Please proceed as per this plan.

  2. Informal: 네가 말한 대로 해.
    Translation: Do it as you said.

  3. Written: 우리는 약속한 대로 만날 것이다.
    Translation: We will meet as promised.

  4. Spoken: 그냥 네 마음대로 해.
    Translation: Just do it as you feel (as per your heart).

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

  • Politeness Levels: Using ~대로 indicates a formal or serious tone, especially in professional or academic contexts. It shows respect for the given instructions or standards.
  • Social Norms: Following societal norms or seniors’ advice is crucial in Korean culture, making this grammar point particularly relevant.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • "말한 대로" (malhan daero) - As you said; used to reassure someone that the instructions will be followed.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  1. Confusing ~대로 with ~처럼: Learners often use ~처럼 (like) when they mean to express following instructions or methods. Remember that ~대로 is about obedience to a way of doing something.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Think of "대로" as "dear instructions". It reminds you to follow them closely.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • ~대로 means "as per" or "following" and indicates adherence to a method, plan, or standard.
  • Use it with nouns, verb stems, and adjective stems to specify the action that should be taken as per the mentioned idea.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does ~대로 mean?
  2. Can you give an example using a verb with ~대로?
  3. How is ~대로 different from ~처럼? Answer these questions to reinforce your understanding of this grammar point!
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Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.


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