Processing keyword: ~대로 [daero] (According to, as)

Korean Grammar Point: ~대로 [daero] (According to, as)

Grammar Point: ~대로 [daero] (According to, as)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar point ~대로 (daero) is used to express "according to," "as," or "in the manner of." It is often employed to indicate that something is done in a certain way or follows a specific guideline or rule.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: Indicates that an action is performed in accordance with certain conditions or expectations.
• Structure:
  • The structure generally consists of a noun, verb, or sentence stem followed by -대로.

Formation Diagram

[ Noun + 대로 ] / [ Verb Stem + 대로 ]

For example:

• Noun Example: 사람 (saram - person) → 사람 대로 (saram daero - according to the person)
• Verb Example: 하다 (hada - to do) → 한 대로 (han daero - as (one) did)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Point: ~처럼 (cheoreom)
  • Usage: ~처럼 is used to indicate "like" or "as if."
  • Difference: ~대로 focuses on following a guideline or rule, while ~처럼 implies similarity or a comparison.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 계획대로 진행하겠습니다.
     (Gyehoek-daero jinhaenghagessseubnida.)
   • "I will proceed according to the plan."
2. Informal:
   • 친구가 한 대로 하면 돼.
     (Chingu-ga han daero hamyeon dwae.)
   • "Just do it as my friend said."
3. Written:
   • 이 보고서는 규칙대로 작성되어야 합니다.
     (I bogoseoneun gyuchik-daero jakseongdoeoya hamnida.)
   • "This report must be written according to the rules."
4. Spoken:
   • 네가 원하는 대로 해.
     (Nega wonhaneun daero hae.)
   • "Do it as you wish."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The use of ~대로 is closely linked to concepts of conformity and social norms in Korean culture. Following rules or performing tasks in a specific manner is highly valued.

Levels of Politeness

• The ending -대로 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but the degree of politeness in the rest of the sentence should be adjusted accordingly.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 여기에 적혀 있는 대로 (yeogie jeokhyeo itneun daero) - "As written here."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing ~대로 with ~처럼 (cheoreom).
• Correction: Remember that ~대로 indicates following or accordance, while ~처럼 emphasizes similarity or likeness.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of ~대로 as "the way it should be"; it sets a guideline.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~대로 expresses "according to" or "as."
• Used with nouns or verb stems to indicate adherence to a guideline.
• Important in both spoken and written Korean.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~대로 mean?
2. How do you use ~대RO with a verb?
3. Compare ~대로 and ~처럼 in brief. This should help reinforce immediate understanding of ~대로.