Processing keyword: ~다면서요 [damyeonseyo] (Said that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~다면서요 [damyeonseyo] (Said that)

Grammar Point: ~다면서요 (damyeonseyo) - "Said that"

1. Introduction

The ending ~다면서요 (damyeonseyo) is used to express that something was heard from someone else, typically involving a statement or rumor. It translates to "I heard that..." or "You said that..." in English and can be used in both spoken and written Korean.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The grammar point indicates that the speaker has heard a piece of information from another source and is seeking confirmation from the listener. It conveys a sense of gossip or passing along information.

• Structure:

  • Formation: Verb + -다면서요
  • This structure combines the verb in its declarative form (the base form) followed by -다면서요.

• Examples of structure:

  • Verb: 읽다 (to read) → 읽다 + 면서요 → 읽다면서요 (I heard that [you] read...)
  • Verb: 가다 (to go) → 가다 + 면서요 → 가다면서요 (I heard that [you] went...)

Visual Aid

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• -다고 하다: Differs slightly, as -다고 하다 conveys that someone stated something directly, while ~다면서요 suggests the speaker is relaying hearsay.
• -는다고 하다: Similar to -다고 하다, but used for actions in progress. Both -다고 하다 and -는다고 하다 focus more on reporting what was said, rather than questioning it like ~다면서요 does.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 친구가 도서관에 갔다면서요.
   • "I heard that your friend went to the library."

2. Informal:

   • 너 이번 시험 잘 봤다면서?
   • "I heard you did well on the exam?"

3. Written:

   • 이 영화를 재밌게 봤다면서요?
   • "I heard that you enjoyed watching this movie?"

4. Spoken:

   • 내일 비 온다면서요?
   • "I heard it’s going to rain tomorrow?"

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Politeness Levels: Use of ~다면서요 should consider the relationship with the listener. In formal situations, a more polite tone, such as using -요, is necessary.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "소문났다면서요" - "I heard a rumor that..."
• It's often used in casual conversations reflecting the importance of knowing what others say in social settings.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Frequent Errors: Using this structure when stating something known facts directly instead of hearsay can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure that you are referencing information you have heard from someone else.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Devices: Think of "다면서요" as "I heard a whisper," reminding you that the information is not firsthand but something shared from someone else.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~다면서요 indicates that the speaker is relaying information or hearsay.
• Formed by attaching -다면서요 to the verb stem.
• Different from direct quotation or factual reporting.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you form the ending ~다면서요?
   • (Answer: Verb + -다면서요)
2. What does ~다면서요 imply about the information?
   • (Answer: It implies hearsay or something heard from another person.)
3. Provide an example sentence using ~다면서요.
   • (Answer: Responses may vary, e.g., “그는 곧 결혼한다면서요.” / "I heard that he's getting married soon.")