Processing keyword: ~다가는 [daganeun] (If keep doing)

Korean Grammar Point: ~다가는 [daganeun] (If keep doing)

Korean TOPIK Grammar Point: ~다가는 [daganeun]

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~다가는 [daganeun] is used to express a situation where if one keeps doing a certain action, it will lead to an undesirable result or consequence. It implies a warning or a prediction about negative outcomes based on a continuous action.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

Meaning: The structure ~다가는 denotes the idea that if an action continues to be performed, it will result in something unfortunate or problematic. Structure:

• The pattern consists of the verb stem + 다가는.
• This is often used after verbs in the dictionary form.

Formation Diagram

• Basic Structure: Verb Stem + 다가는
• Example:
  • 가다 (to go) → 간다가는 (if you keep going)
  • 먹다 (to eat) → 먹는다가는 (if you keep eating)

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points:

1. -으면/면 [eumyeon/myeon]: This is a conditional structure meaning "if". However, ~다가는 is specifically focused on continuous actions leading to negative outcomes, while -으면/면 can be used neutrally.

   • Example Comparison:
     • ~다가는: 계속 그렇게 하면 나쁜 일이 생길 거예요. (If you keep doing that, something bad will happen.)
     • -으면/면: 그렇게 하면 나쁜 일이 생길 거예요. (If you do that, something bad will happen.)

2. -ㄴ다면/다면 [ndamyeon/damyeon]: This form also expresses conditions but is more hypothetical and does not necessitate the continuity of the action.

   • Example:
     • -ㄴ다면: 계속 한다면 괜찮을 거예요. (If you keep doing it, it will be okay.)

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Formal Context:

1. 계속 일하다가는 건강이 나빠질 것입니다.
   (If you keep working like this, your health will get worse.)

2. 차를 그렇게 빨리 몰다가는 사고가 날 수 있습니다.
   (If you keep driving the car that fast, you might have an accident.) Informal Context:

3. 계속 늦잠 자다가는 수업에 늦어.
   (If you keep sleeping in, you’ll be late for class.)

4. 그렇게 놀다가는 시험에 떨어질 거야.
   (If you keep playing like that, you’re going to fail the exam.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• The usage of ~다가는 can reflect a level of care concerned for others. In Korean culture, it is common to warn friends and family about potential risks when they engage in certain behaviors.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• Depending on the verb used in the sentence, the level of politeness can vary; however, ~다가는 itself is relatively neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• There are no specific idioms using ~다가는, but it commonly appears in daily conversations as a way to offer advice or warnings.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Using ~다가는 without a clear target action. Students often forget to specify what action will lead to the consequence.
  • Incorrect: 다가면 건강이 나빠져요.
  • Correct: 그렇게 계속 가다가는 건강이 나빠져요.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of ~다가는 as a "warning" sign on a road, cautioning you that if you continue in that direction (action), you will encounter trouble (undesirable outcome).

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~다가는 indicates a warning about continuing an action leading to negative consequences.
• Structure: Verb Stem + 다가는 (e.g., 가다 → 간다가는).

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~다가는 mean?
2. Provide an example sentence using ~다가는.
3. Compare ~다가는 with -으면/면 in terms of usage. Feel free to revisit the grammar point and practice forming your sentences using ~다가는 for better understanding!