Processing keyword: ~다가는 [daganeun] (If continue doing)

Korean Grammar Point: ~다가는 [daganeun] (If continue doing)

Grammar Point: ~다가는 [daganeun] (If continued doing)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~다가는 is used to express a conditional situation, meaning "if this continues" or "if someone keeps doing something." It usually implies a warning, consequence, or that something bad might happen if the action continues.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The structure indicates that if a certain action or situation persists, a specific result may follow.
• Structure:
  • The base verb is placed in its dictionary form, followed by the suffix ~다가는.
    • Example: 가다 (to go) + 다가는 = 가다가는 (if [you/one] continues to go...)
• Formation Diagram:

  Base Verb + 다가는
  

  • Base Verb Examples:
    • 가다 (to go)
    • 하다 (to do)
    • 먹다 (to eat)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

~다가는 is often compared to other conditional forms such as:

• ~면 (myeon): Used for simple conditions.
  • Example:
    • 많이 먹으면 (If you eat a lot)
• ~거든 (geodeun): Used for providing a basis or a condition.
  • Example:
    • 필요하면 (If you need it) Nuances:
• Whereas ~면 is neutral, ~다가는 carries a sense of caution or warning about the consequences of ongoing actions.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 계속 늦게 일어나 다가는 수업에 지각할 거예요.
   • (If you keep waking up late, you will be late for class.)

2. Informal:

   • 이렇게 공부 안 하다가는 시험에서 망할 거야!
   • (If you keep studying like this, you will fail the exam!)

3. Written:

   • 이 상태로 계속 가다가는 건강이 나빠질 수 있습니다.
   • (If this continues, your health may deteriorate.)

4. Spoken:

   • 계속 놀다가는 일 못 해!
   • (If you keep playing around, you won't get anything done!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The usage of ~다가는 often reflects Korean social norms regarding responsibility and accountability, especially among students and in workplace environments. It suggests that one should be aware of the potential consequences of their actions.

Levels of Politeness

• The formality of the verb preceding ~다가는 influences the level of politeness in the sentence. Using formal speech is crucial in professional settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• An expression like "계속 그렇게 다가면 안 돼" (You shouldn't continue like that) is commonly used to advise against a current course of behavior.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Using ~다고 할 때 (saying) instead of ~다가는.
  • Tip: Remember that ~다가는 is for ongoing actions leading to consequences, while ~다고 할 때 refers to statements.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of ~다가는 as "Don't keep doing that or else..." to remind you of the warning associated with it.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~다가는 is used for expressing a warning about the consequences of continued actions.
• It requires the base form of the verb followed by the suffix ~다가는.
• Its use implies ongoing behavior and potential negative outcomes.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~다가는 convey in terms of actions?
2. Create a sentence using ~다가는 with the verb "하다."
3. How does ~다가는 differ from ~면? Feel free to ask if you have any questions!