Processing keyword: ~는다는 것 [neundaneun geot] (The fact that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~는다는 것 [neundaneun geot] (The fact that)

Grammar Point: ~는다는 것 [neundaneun geot] (The fact that)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~는다는 것 is used in Korean to express "the fact that" or "the idea that" regarding an action or a situation. It can be useful for stating a belief, opinion, or an observation.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Structure:
  • The grammar point combines the verb stem with the suffix ~는 + 다는 + 것.
  • It indicates a statement about an action or event.

Breakdown:

1. Verb Stem: The base form of the verb without the ending.
2. ~는: This is the present tense modifier for verbs.
3. 다는: This connects the verb to the idea of stating or referring to something.
4. 것: This means "thing" or "fact".

Visual Aid: Formation Diagram

Verb Stem (e.g., 읽다 -> 읽) + 는 + 다는 + 것

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points:

• ~다는 말 [neundaneun mal]: This means "the statement that" but is more informal and focuses strictly on the spoken word.
• ~다는 생각 [neundaneun saengak]: This means "the thought that" and emphasizes an opinion or thought rather than a fact.

Key Differences:

• Focus: ~는다는 것 emphasizes the fact itself, while ~다는 말 focuses on the spoken form, and ~다는 생각 emphasizes opinion.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 이 사실은 매우 중요하다는 것에 동의합니다.
     (I agree that this fact is very important.)
2. Informal:
   • 너가 좋아한다는 것은 알았어.
     (I knew the fact that you like it.)
3. Written:
   • 학생들이 열심히 공부한다는 것은 모두가 아는 사실이다.
     (It is a well-known fact that students study hard.)
4. Spoken:
   • 그녀가 가는 거라는 소문이 돌고 있어.
     (There’s a rumor about the fact that she is going.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• This grammar is often used to discuss observations or opinions, reflecting the Korean tendency to emphasize social harmony and shared understanding.
• Levels of politeness: The ending of the sentence should be adjusted according to the formal or informal context of conversation, maintaining respect in social situations.

Idiomatic Expressions

• “그것은 중요한 사실이다” (That is an important fact) can imply agreement or emphasis on shared beliefs, which is culturally significant in Korea.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Learners often forget to apply the correct verb stem, leading to incorrect forms.
• Confusing ~는다는 것 with more general forms like ~다고.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic device: Associate ~는다는 것 with "fact statement" to remember its usage revolves around stating facts or ideas.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Function: Expresses "the fact that" regarding actions or observations.
• Structure: Verb Stem + 는 + 다는 + 것.
• Context Usage: Utilized in various contexts with attention to formality.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What is the structure of ~는다는 것?
2. How does ~는다는 것 differ from ~다는 생각?
3. Provide an example sentence using ~는다는 것 in a formal context.

This format provides a structured and comprehensive understanding of the grammar point, essential for learners preparing for the TOPIK exam.