Processing keyword: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As it is)

Korean Grammar Point: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As it is)

Grammar Point: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As it is)

Introduction

The ~는 대로 structure in Korean is used to convey the meaning of "as it is," "according to," or "in accordance with." It illustrates that something occurs in accordance with a reference point or a condition. This structure is helpful to express processes, lifestyle choices, perceptions, or actions taken in line with a certain manner/pattern.

Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Structure: The construction of ~는 대로 is broken down into two parts:
  • Verb (present tense): Depending on whether the verb is in the present tense, it incorporates ~는 (neutral form) or ~ㄴ (past) based on the verb type.
  • 대로: This part translates to "as it is" or "in accordance with."
• Formation:
  • For verbs: Use the present tense verb stem + 는 대로.
  • For adjectives: Use the adjective stem + 대로.
  • Special note: When using nouns, combine the noun + 대로.

Visual Diagram of Formation:

Meaning

• Indicates that an action or condition aligns with the way something is done or perceived.
• Can express obedience or adherence to certain conventions or decisions.

Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• ~대로 [daero]: This is similar but without the subject marker, often used in a more general context.
• ~처럼 [cheoreom]: Translates to "like" or "as if," which implies a comparison rather than strict adherence.
• Differences:
  • ~는 대로 emphasizes compliance, whereas ~처럼 highlights similarity.
  • ~대로 does not specify a subject and is more flexible regarding the user.

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 그걸 하는 대로 하세요.
   • (Do it as it is.)

2. Informal:

   • 하고 싶은 대로 해.
   • (Do as you want.)

3. Written:

   • 모든 것은 당신이 생각하는 대로 될 것이다.
   • (Everything will happen as you think.)

4. Spoken:

   • 일어나는 대로 말해줘.
   • (Tell me as it happens.)

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Politeness is significant in Korean culture; the choice between using formal and informal language can affect the relationship dynamics.
• Using ~는 대로 appropriately reflects understanding and respect towards social norms.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 그대로 (geudareo): Meaning "just as it is," often used in both formal and informal contexts to emphasize it remains unchanged.

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Omitting 대로: Sometimes learners forget to include 대로 after the verb or adjective, leading to incomplete sentences.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "대" as "direct" to remember it means to follow something directly (as it is, in accordance with).

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~는 대로 denotes actions or situations occurring in accordance with a reference.
• It can apply to verbs, adjectives, and nouns.
• It's essential to recognize levels of politeness and contexts in which it’s used.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~는 대로 mean in English?
2. Can you use ~는 대로 with nouns? Give an example.
3. How does ~는 대로 differ from ~처럼?

Processing keyword: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As it is)

Korean Grammar Point: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As it is)

TOPIK Grammar Point: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As it is)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~는 대로 is a versatile structure used in Korean to express the idea of "as it is," "according to," or "in the way that." It is commonly used to describe actions or states that are done in accordance with a particular condition or situation.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The expression ~는 대로 conveys that something is done in accordance with the manner or condition that was previously mentioned or is currently understood.
• Structure:
  • The structure consists of the verb stem + 는/ㄴ + 대로.
  • Usage with Verbs: When using verbs, you add ~는 대로. For example, 가다 (to go) becomes 가는 대로.
  • Usage with Adjectives: When using adjectives, you convert them to their appropriate form and combine them with 대로. 예쁘다 (to be pretty) becomes 예쁜 대로.
  • Usage with Nouns: You simply add 대로 after the noun.

Formation Diagram

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~대로 (daero): This is a simpler form which can be used without the verb modifier, to just mean "according to." For example, "내가 한 대로 해." (Do it as I did.)
• ~처럼 (cheoreom): This translates to "like" or "as like" and is used when making comparisons. For example, "너처럼 해." (Do it like you.)

Key Differences

• ~는 대로 emphasizes following a method or condition closely, while ~처럼 focuses on similarity.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:

   • 계획한 대로 진행합시다.
     (Let's proceed as planned.)

2. Informal Context:

   • 네가 말한 대로 해볼게.
     (I will try to do it as you said.)

3. Written Context:

   • 이 연구는 기존 이론대로 수행되어야 한다.
     (This research must be carried out according to the existing theory.)

4. Spoken Context:

   • 그냥 내 생각 대로 해.
     (Just do it according to my thoughts.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Korean culture places a significant emphasis on following social norms and respecting hierarchy. Using ~는 대로 reflects the importance of adhering to plans and agreements, which is crucial in both personal relationships and business settings.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 계획대로 (gyehoekdaero): "according to the plan"
• 말하는 대로 (malhaneun daero): "as spoken"

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Omitting 대로: Learners may forget to use 대로 after the appropriate form. Always ensure to include it after the verb stem or noun.
• Incorrect Verb/Adjective Forms: Make sure to use the correct verb or adjective ending.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "대" stands for "way" and relates to how something is done.
• Practice with Examples: Conjure sentences about your daily activities, such as: "나는 항상 계획한 대로 움직인다." (I always act as planned.)

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~는 대로 expresses doing something in accordance or as described.
• It can be used with verbs, adjectives, and nouns.
• The structure typically involves changing the verb or adjective to its proper form before adding 대로.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How would you say "Do it as instructed" using ~는 대로?
2. What is the difference between ~는 대로 and ~처럼?
3. Provide an example of ~는 대로 with a noun. Answers:
4. 지시한 대로 해라.
5. ~는 대로 focuses on following a method; ~처럼 focuses on similarity.
6. My example: 결과는 예상한 대로 나왔다. (The result came out as expected.)