Processing keyword: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As is, the way it is)

Korean Grammar Point: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As is, the way it is)

Grammar Point: ~는 대로 [neun daero] (As is, the way it is)

1. Introduction

The Korean expression ~는 대로 is used to indicate that an action is done in accordance with a certain condition, manner, or situation. It conveys a sense of doing something "as it is" or "the way it is".

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: This grammar point signifies that you do something exactly as it is, or in the same manner that something else is done.
• Structure: The expression is formed by combining the verb stem with the suffix -는 followed by 대로.

Formation Diagram

Examples of Verb Stem Extraction

• 살다 (to live) → 사는 대로 (as one lives)
• 걷다 (to walk) → 걷는 대로 (as one walks)
• 말하다 (to speak) → 말하는 대로 (as one speaks)

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar to: -는 대로 is similar to ~처럼 [cheoreom] (like/as).
• Difference: While ~처럼 emphasizes similarity or likeness, ~는 대로 focuses on acting according to a given situation or condition.

Usage Comparison Table

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal: 선생님 말씀하신 대로 숙제를 제출했습니다.
   Translation: I submitted the homework as the teacher instructed.

2. Informal: 네가 하는 대로 따라 할게.
   Translation: I will follow you as you do it.

3. Written: 이 보고서를 작성하는 대로 공유하겠습니다.
   Translation: I will share this report as soon as I finish writing it.

4. Spoken: 그냥 있는 대로 말해봐.
   Translation: Just say it as it is.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, adhering to social norms and directions from superiors is important. Using ~는 대로 often reflects respect for authority, especially when following advice or instructions given by someone of a higher status.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 아는 대로 (as you know): This phrase is often used when sharing information that is known to the listener.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Incorrect usage: Mistaking -는 대로 with -처럼 when the meaning implies following a procedure.
  • Example: “그렇게 하세요처럼 해주세요.” (Incorrect) should be “그렇게 하세요 대로 해주세요.” (Correct).

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "대로" as "the way" to help distinguish it from -처럼 (like).

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~는 대로 expresses an action done according to a specific condition.
• It differs from -처럼 in that it focuses on adherence to a way of doing things rather than similarity.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~는 대로 mean?
2. How is it formed?
3. Can you use ~는 대로 to describe actions that are similar? Why or why not? Answers:
4. It means "as it is" or "the way it is".
5. It is formed by adding -는 to the verb stem and then adding 대로.
6. No, ~는 대로 focuses on following a specific condition, while -처럼 emphasizes similarity.