Processing keyword: ~기에는 [gieneun] (For doing)

Korean Grammar Point: ~기에는 [gieneun] (For doing)

Grammar Point: ~기에는 [gieneun] (For doing)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar point ~기에는 is used to indicate the suitability or appropriateness of an action for a specific situation or purpose. It can be translated as "for doing" or "for the purpose of doing." This structure allows speakers to express opinions or judgments about the suitability of an action given certain circumstances.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: ~기에는 conveys that a certain action is being considered in the context of its appropriateness or suitability.
• Structure: The structure is formed by attaching ~기 to the verb stem followed by 에는.
  • Example Structure: Verb Stem + 기 + 에는
• Formation Diagram:

  Verb Stem + 기 + 에는
  

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~기 때문이다 (gida because): While ~기에는 indicates suitability or appropriateness, ~기 때문이다 explains a reason. For example:
  • ~기에는: 이 책은 읽기에는 너무 어려워요. (This book is too difficult for reading.)
  • ~기 때문이다: 이 책이 너무 어려운 이유는 내용이 복잡하기 때문이다. (The reason this book is too difficult is that the content is complex.)

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 이 영화는 보기에 정말 아름답습니다. (This movie is really beautiful for watching.)

2. Informal:

   • 가기에는 너무 먼데? (Isn't it too far for going?)

3. Written:

   • 이 자료는 발표하기에는 적합하지 않습니다. (This material is unsuitable for presenting.)

4. Spoken:

   • 이 일을 하기에 너무 힘들어. (It's too hard for doing this work.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The use of ~기에는 reflects a level of consideration often present in Korean culture, where social context and appropriateness play a significant role in communication. Using this construct allows speakers to be more tactful and mindful of the feelings of others.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "이따가 보기에 좋은 영화" (a movie good for watching later)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing the usage of ~기에는 with ~기 때문이다.
  • Tip: Remember, ~기에는 focuses on suitability while ~기 때문이다 provides reasons.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "기" as "doing" which leads to "에는" being a point of consideration: For doing (consideration).

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

1. ~기에는 is used to express the suitability of an action.
2. Formed by attaching ~기 to a verb stem followed by 에는.
3. It denotes consideration, making it culturally relevant in polite communication.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Translate the following sentence:

   • "이 일은 하기에는 너무 어렵다." (This work is too hard for doing.)

2. Identify the structure of ~기에는.

3. Compare ~기에는 and ~기 때문이다 in terms of their use in sentences. By understanding and practicing this grammar point, you will gain the ability to express opinions about suitability in various contexts effectively.