Processing keyword: ~기로 되다 [giro dweda] (It's decided to)

Korean Grammar Point: ~기로 되다 [giro dweda] (It's decided to)

Grammar Point: ~기로 되다 [giro dweda] (It's decided to)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~기로 되다 means "it's decided to" or "it's been determined to". It is used to indicate that a certain course of action has been officially decided or agreed upon. This structure is often used in both spoken and written Korean to convey a sense of consensus or decision-making.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The expression signifies that an agreement has been made or that a decision is in place regarding an action.
• Structure:
  • Base Form: Verb stem + 기로 되다
  • Example: 공부하다 (to study) → 공부하기로 되다 (it's decided to study)

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + 기로 + 되다

Example Breakdown

• Verb Stem Example: 가다 (to go)
  • 가기로 되다 → (it’s decided to go)
• Context: When discussing travel plans, one might say "우리는 제일 강으로 가기로 됐어요." (We have decided to go to the Daegu River.)

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• ~기로 하다: This also conveys a sense of decision but emphasizes the subject's own intention.
  • Example: "나는 피아노를 배우기로 해요" (I have decided to learn piano).
    • Here, the focus is on the speaker's intention, whereas ~기로 되다 implies a mutual agreement or decision made by a group of people.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 회의에서 이 프로젝트를 진행하기로 되었습니다.
   • (It has been decided in the meeting to proceed with this project.)

2. Informal:

   • 우리 다음 주에 여행 가기로 됐어!
   • (It’s been decided that we’re going on a trip next week!)

3. Spoken:

   • 그 사람이 사장직을 맡기로 되었대.
   • (I heard he has been decided to take the CEO position.)

4. Written:

   • 새로운 정책이 다음 분기부터 시행하기로 되었다.
   • (The new policy has been decided to be implemented from the next quarter.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, collective decision-making is important, especially in group settings. Using ~기로 되다 reflects not only the action but also the acknowledgement of consensus, making it culturally resonant.

Levels of Politeness

This grammar point can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, accompanying the main verb with appropriate politeness endings is essential (e.g., -습니다 for formal situations).

Idiomatic Expressions

• "다 같이 (let's all) + [verb] + 기로 해요" (It’s decided that we will all...)
• Example: 다 같이 산책하기로 해요. (It’s been decided that we will all go for a walk.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Using the structure without an implied decision context or without a verb form.
  • Correction: Ensure that the subject's agreement or consensus is clear when using ~기로 되다.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "기로 되다" as "it has been set to do [something]". It helps in remembering that a decision has been made collectively.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Meaning: Indicates a decision or agreement about an action.
• Structure: Verb Stem + 기로 되다.
• Usage: It’s versatile in contexts from formal announcements to casual discussions.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~기로 되다 mean?
2. How would you say "It's decided to go" using this grammar point?
3. What is the difference between ~기로 되다 and ~기로 하다? By understanding the usage of ~기로 되다, learners can better express collective decisions and agreements in Korean, reflecting the cultural nuances of decision-making in the language.