Processing keyword: ~기로 되다 [giro dweda] (It is decided/settled)

Korean Grammar Point: ~기로 되다 [giro dweda] (It is decided/settled)

Grammar Explanation: ~기로 되다 [giro dweda]

1. Introduction

The expression ~기로 되다 is commonly used in Korean to indicate that a decision has been made or something has been settled. It conveys a sense of finality regarding plans or agreements.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The structure indicates that a decision has been made about future action or a situation has been resolved.
• Structure:
  • [Verb stem] + 기로 되다
  • The verb stem should be derived from an action verb that represents the decision being made.

Formation Diagram

Verb Stem + 기로 되다 
            ↓
     Expression of decision

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

This expression is similar to ~기로 하다, which also means to decide to do something but emphasizes the intention or plan more actively. While ~기로 되다 can imply that an agreement or conclusion has been reached, ~기로 하다 suggests a more personal decision-making process.

Comparison Table

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Written Context:
   • 회의에서 그 계획을 진행하기로 되었습니다.
   • (It has been decided in the meeting to proceed with the plan.)
2. Informal Spoken Context:
   • 내일 여행 가기로 됐어!
   • (It’s been decided that we’re going on a trip tomorrow!)
3. Formal Announcement:
   • 다음 주에 시험이 있기로 되었습니다.
   • (It has been decided that there will be an exam next week.)
4. Casual Conversation:
   • 주말에 친구들 만나기로 됐어.
   • (It has been settled that I will meet my friends this weekend.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, decisions often involve consensus and agreement, sometimes requiring group discussions before reaching a conclusion. Using ~기로 되다 reflects respect for this process and acknowledges the decisions made collectively.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• Using this structure in formal situations (such as business or official announcements) shows respect and seriousness regarding the decision made.
• In casual settings, though the meaning remains the same, the tone is lighter and more personal.

Idiomatic Expressions

Often, this structure can be seen in common phrases like:

• 일이 잘 되기로 해요.
• (Let’s hope everything goes well.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing ~기로 되다 with ~기로 하다.
  • Learners may incorrectly use ~기로 되다 when wanting to state personal plans rather than agreed-upon decisions.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Associate “되다” with “it is done” to remember that it indicates a settled or finalized decision.
• Practice by creating sentences using both ~기로 되다 and ~기로 하다 to differentiate their usage.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The grammar point ~기로 되다 indicates an external decision or settled plan.
• It differs from ~기로 하다, which emphasizes personal decisions.
• Usage varies with context, requiring appropriate levels of formality.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~기로 되다 mean?
2. How does ~기로 되다 differ from ~기로 하다?
3. Create a sentence using ~기로 되다.