Processing keyword: ~게 해서는 안 되다 [ge haeseoneun an dweda] (Shouldn't make/let someone do)

Korean Grammar Point: ~게 해서는 안 되다 [ge haeseoneun an dweda] (Shouldn't make/let someone do)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the Korean grammar point ~게 해서는 안 되다 (ge haeseoneun an dweda), which is used to express that someone should not make or let someone else do something. This structure is essential for conveying prohibitions or advising against certain actions involving others.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

The expression ~게 해서는 안 되다 is used to:

• Prohibit or discourage causing someone to perform an action.
• Express that one should not allow or make someone do something.

Structure

Formation

[Subject] + [Object] + [Verb Stem] + 게 해서는 안 되다

• Verb Stem: The base form of the action verb.
• 게 해서는 안 되다: "Should not make/let someone do"

Breakdown

• Verb Stem + 게 하다: To make/let someone do something.
• 게 해서는 안 되다: Should not make/let someone do something.

Formation Diagram

[Subject]   +   [Object]   +   [Verb Stem]   +   게 해서는 안 되다
사장님이          직원들을            일하게              해서는 안 됩니다.
(The boss)    (the employees)   (work)          (should not make)

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. Formal Context

• Korean: 부모는 아이들에게 거짓말을 하게 해서는 안 됩니다.
• Pronunciation: Bumoneun aideurege geojismareul hage haeseoneun andoemnida.
• English: Parents should not make their children tell lies.

2. Informal Context

• Korean: 너는 친구를 위험한 일에 참여하게 해서는 안 돼.
• Pronunciation: Neoneun chingureul wiheomhan ire chamyeohage haeseoneun andwae.
• English: You shouldn't let your friend participate in dangerous activities.

3. Written Context

• Korean: 우리는 직원들을 지나치게 일하게 해서는 안 된다.
• Pronunciation: Urineun jigwondeureul jinachige ilhage haeseoneun andoenda.
• English: We should not make our employees work excessively.

4. Spoken Context

• Korean: 아이들을 밤늦게까지 놀게 해서는 안 돼요.
• Pronunciation: Aideureul bamneutkkaji nolge haeseoneun andwaeyo.
• English: You shouldn't let the kids play until late at night.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Respect for Others: In Korean culture, there's a strong emphasis on consideration and responsibility towards others, especially within hierarchical relationships such as parents and children, employers and employees.
• Politeness Levels: Using ~게 해서는 안 됩니다 is a polite and formal way to express prohibition, suitable for formal situations and written communication.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 사람들을 오해하게 해서는 안 된다.
  • You shouldn't cause people to misunderstand.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Omitting '게': Forgetting to include '게' in the structure.
   • Incorrect: 거짓말을 하해서는 안 돼.
   • Correct: 거짓말을 하게 해서는 안 돼.
2. Confusing with '~지 않게 하다': Mixing up with the structure that means to prevent someone from doing something.

Tips

• Remember the '게': It links the verb stem to the causative form.
• Differentiate Prohibitions: Use ~게 해서는 안 되다 to specifically express that making or letting someone do something is not acceptable.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~게 해서는 안 되다 is used to express that one should not make or let someone do something.
• It's important in contexts where you're advising against causing an action.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blank: 우리는 학생들을 압박하게 _______ 안 됩니다.
   • Answer: 해서는
2. True or False: "~게 해서는 안 되다" can be used to express permission.
   • Answer: False
3. Translate to Korean: "You shouldn't let the dog run outside."
   • Answer: 개를 밖에서 뛰게 해서는 안 돼요.

Additional Resources

• Practice Workbook: Try creating your own sentences using ~게 해서는 안 되다.
• Cultural Insights: Research more about Korean workplace etiquette and parental roles.

By understanding and practicing this grammar point, you'll be better equipped to express prohibitions involving others in Korean, aligning with social norms and respectful communication.