Korean Grammar Point
์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ [cheoreom] (Like, as)

Used to express similarity or comparison, like 'like' or 'as' in English.

Formation

Noun + ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ

Examples

๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.

Geuneun sajacheoreom ganghae boyeotjiman, siljero-neun geureohge ganghajin anhayo.

He seemed strong like a lion, but in reality, he's not that strong.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›๋‚˜์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Uri chinguneun hangsang byeolcheoreom bitnayo. Modeuege sarangbatneun saramimnida.

Our friend always shines like a star. She is someone everyone loves.

๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์šฐ์•„ํ•ด์š”.

Geunyeoneun nabicheoreom chumeul chwoyo. Jeongmal areumdapgo uahaeyo.

She dances like a butterfly. It's really beautiful and graceful.

๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋†’์ด ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

Geuneun doksuricheoreom nopi naragasseoyo. Bihaengi aju insangjeogieosseoyo.

He flew high like an eagle. His flight was very impressive.

Long Explanation

'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ [cheoreom]' is a Korean particle that expresses similarity to or comparison with the preceding noun. It can be read as 'like (something)' or 'as (something).' It often appears in similes or metaphors, but can also be used literally.

Detailed Grammar Notes

Processing keyword: ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ [cheoreom] (Like, as)

Korean Grammar Point: ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ [cheoreom] (Like, as)

1. Introduction

The Korean particle ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ (cheoreom) translates to "like" or "as" in English. It's used to draw comparisons between two nouns, indicating that one is similar to the other. Mastering ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ will enhance your ability to express similes and metaphors in Korean, enriching your descriptive language skills.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

  • ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ means "like" or "as", used to compare one noun to another, highlighting similarity.

Structure

  • Noun + ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Attach ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ directly to a noun without any spacing.

Formation Diagram

Components Combination
Noun ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
ํ•˜๋Š˜ (sky) ํ•˜๋Š˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ (like the sky)
๊ฑฐ์ธ (giant) ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ (like a giant)
์•„์ด (child) ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ (like a child)

Usage Notes

  • ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ is only used with nouns.
  • When comparing actions or adjectives, convert the verb or adjective into a noun form before adding ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.

3. Comparative Analysis

์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ vs. ๊ฐ™์ด

Both ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ and ๊ฐ™์ด can mean "like" or "as" when comparing nouns.

Expression Meaning Example
Noun + ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Like a/an [noun] ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ๋‹ค (Fly like a bird)
Noun + ๊ฐ™์ด Like a/an [noun] ์ƒˆ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ ๋‹ค (Fly like a bird)
  • ๊ฐ™์ด can also mean "together" when used with -์™€/๊ณผ (with):
    • ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. (I went together with a friend.)
  • When expressing "like," ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ and ๊ฐ™์ด are often interchangeable, but ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ is more commonly used in written Korean.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Example 1

๋ชจ๋ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑท์–ด์š”.
He/she walks like a model.

Example 2

์‚ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
He/she is brave like a lion.

Example 3

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์€ ๊ถ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปค์š”.
Our house is big like a palace.

Example 4

๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
That person works like a robot.

Example 5

์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
The baby is sleeping like an angel.

Formal and Informal Speech

  • Informal: ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด.
    You are kind like your parents.
  • Formal: ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    He/she speaks like a professor.

Written and Spoken Contexts

  • Written: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ™”์‚ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
    Time passes like an arrow.
  • Spoken: ๋„ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์—ฌ!
    You look like a movie star today!

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

  • Comparing someone to respected figures (e.g., ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ - like a teacher) shows admiration.
  • Using nature in similes (e.g., ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ - like the sea) reflects the importance of nature in Korean culture.

Idiomatic Expressions

1. ๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค

(Spend money like water)

  • Means spending money recklessly.

2. ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ๋‹ค

(As many as a mountain)

  • Indicates a large quantity.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

Mistake 1

Incorrect: ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
Correct: ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
He/she is fast like a runner.

  • Explanation: ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ should follow a noun. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค is a verb; convert it to a noun form (๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜ - runner).

Mistake 2

Incorrect: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š”๋‹ค.
Correct: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›๋‚˜์š”.
He shines like a jewel.

  • Explanation: The verb ๋น›๋‚˜๋‹ค conjugates to ๋น›๋‚˜ in the informal polite form, not ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š”๋‹ค.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Think of ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ as "cha-room" - imagine comparing two things in a "chat room."
  • Tip: When in doubt, ensure ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ follows a noun, not a verb or adjective.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ is used to compare nouns, meaning "like" or "as."
  • Attach ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ directly to nouns without spaces.
  • Be mindful of the word type before ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ; it should be a noun.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. Fill in the blank: He dances like a professional. Answer: ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถค์ถฐ์š”.
  2. True or False: ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ can be used directly after verbs. Answer: False. ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ follows nouns.
  3. Correct the sentence: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. Answer: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

By understanding and practicing the use of ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, you'll be able to make more vivid and expressive comparisons in Korean, enhancing both your spoken and written communication.


ยฉ Hanabira.org

hanabira.org

Ace your Japanese JLPT N5-N1 preparation.

Disclaimer

Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.


่Šฑใณใ‚‰ๆ•ฃใ‚‹

ๅคขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ทก

ๆœ้œฒใซ

Copyright 2025 @hanabira.org

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Read our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.