Processing keyword: 이미 [imi] (Already)

Korean Grammar Point: 이미 [imi] (Already)

Grammar Point: 이미 [imi] (Already)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the Korean adverb 이미 [imi], which means "already." This term is frequently used in conversation and writing to indicate that something has occurred before the current moment.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The word 이미 is used to express that an action or event has taken place before the time frame being discussed. It often implies a sense of completion or that something is no longer a surprise because it has already happened.

Structure

• 이미 + Verb: It is placed before the verb to indicate that the action has been completed.

  Formation Diagram:

  Subject + 이미 + Verb + (Object)
  

Example Formation:

• 그는 이미 집에 갔어요.
  • Translation: He has already gone home.

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• 벌써 [beolsseo]: Also means "already," but is often used in conjunction with a sense of urgency or surprise. It can highlight that something happened sooner than expected.

Differences:

• 이미 indicates completion and a neutral aspect.
• 벌써 suggests an emotional response, like surprise.

Example Comparison:

• 이미 주문했어요. (I have already ordered.)
• 벌써 주문했어요? (Did you already order? [expressing surprise])

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Formal:

• 저는 이미 예약을 했습니다.
  • Translation: I have already made a reservation. Informal:
• 너는 이미 다 했어?
  • Translation: Did you already do everything? Written:
• 연구 보고서는 이미 제출되었습니다.
  • Translation: The research report has already been submitted. Spoken:
• 주말에 이미 영화를 봤어.
  • Translation: I already watched the movie over the weekend.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using 이미 can reflect on punctuality or the management of time in Korean culture. It indicates one’s awareness of time and can show respect for others’ schedules by acknowledging that something has already been done.

Levels of Politeness

While 이미 is neutral, adjusting the verb form can change the politeness level. For instance, using it with a formal form denotes respect while using it informally with friends indicates familiarity.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 이미 엎질러진 물: Literally, "water that has already been spilled," meaning that something has already happened and cannot be changed.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

Common Mistake: Using 이미 in the wrong time frame, such as in future contexts.

• Incorrect: 나는 내일 이미 갈 거야. (I will already go tomorrow.)
• Correct: 나는 내일 간다고 했어. (I said I would go tomorrow.)

Learning Strategies

• Associate 이미 with events you’ve completed to remember its meaning.
• Use it in daily conversations to solidify your understanding.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• 이미 signifies that an action has already been completed.
• It is important to distinguish it from 벌써, which conveys urgency and surprise.
• Using 이미 appropriately reflects cultural awareness and social norms in Korea.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does 이미 mean in English?
2. Compare 이미 and 벌써; how are they different?
3. Construct a sentence using 이미 in the past tense. Feel free to ask follow-up questions or for further examples!