Processing keyword: 계속 [gyesok] (Continue to)

Korean Grammar Point: 계속 [gyesok] (Continue to)

Korean Grammar Point: 계속 [gyesok] (Continue to)

1. Introduction

The Korean word "계속" [gyesok] translates to "continue to" in English. It denotes an action that persists over a period of time. This grammar point is essential for expressing ongoing actions or situations in both written and spoken Korean.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

"계속" is used to indicate that an action is ongoing or repetitive. It emphasizes the continuity of an action, suggesting that it has not stopped and will likely continue.

Meaning, Structure, Formation

• Meaning: To continue doing something.
• Structure:
  • Verb + 계속
  • Adjective + 계속
  • Noun + 계속

Formation Diagram

[Subject] + [Verb/Adjective/Noun] + 계속

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

"계속" can be compared to the English phrases "keep on" or "go on". However, "계속" specifically highlights that the action started in the past and is still in progress.

• Similar Grammar Point: "여전히" [yeojeonhi] (still)
  • "여전히" implies that a state continues without interruption but does not specifically indicate an action.
  • Example: 그녀는 여전히 학생이다. (She is still a student.)

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:

   • 한국어를 계속 배우고 있습니다.
     (I am continuing to learn Korean.)

2. Informal Context:

   • 나는 계속 일해.
     (I keep on working.)

3. Written Context:

   • 이 문제에 대해 계속 논의해야 합니다.
     (We need to continue discussing this issue.)

4. Spoken Context:

   • 계속 기다려줄래?
     (Can you continue to wait?)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using "계속" is common in Korean for expressing ongoing situations or efforts. Politeness and formality are important in Korean culture, so choose the appropriate verb endings based on the context when using "계속".

Idiomatic Expressions

• 계속해서: This is a variation that means "continuously."
  • Example: 계속해서 이야기해 주세요. (Please keep talking continuously.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Omitting "계속": Many learners forget to add "계속" when they want to express that an action is ongoing.
   • Incorrect: 한국어를 배우고 있습니다. (I am learning Korean.)
   • Correct: 한국어를 계속 배우고 있습니다. (I am continuing to learn Korean.)

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "계속" as a “gear” that keeps the action in "drive," letting it “continue” forward.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• "계속" indicates that an action continues over time.
• Use appropriate verb forms to convey continuity.
• Differentiate between "계속" and similar expressions like "여전히."

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does "계속" mean in English?
2. Construct a sentence using "계속" with a verb of your choice.
3. Compare "계속" and "여전히." How do their meanings differ? By understanding and practicing the usage of "계속," you can enrich your Korean communication, making your speech more expressive and fluent!