Processing keyword: Verbる にはあたらない (Verb-ru ni wa ataranai)

Japanese Grammar Point: Verbる にはあたらない (Verb-ru ni wa ataranai)

Verbるにはあたらない (Verb-る にはあたらない)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the grammar point Verbる にはあたらない (Verb-る にはあたらない). This expression is used to convey that something is "not worth doing" or "there's no need to do" a certain action. It's a useful structure for expressing restraint or downplaying a situation.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

• "There's no need to..."
• "It's not worth..."
• "Does not deserve..." This grammar point is used to indicate that an action or reaction is unnecessary or unwarranted given the circumstances.

Structure

Verb-dictionary form + にはあたらない

• Verb-dictionary form: The basic, non-conjugated form of the verb.

Formation Diagram

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• Verbるまでもない (Verb-る までもない)
  • Meaning: "There's no need to go so far as to..."
  • Usage: Indicates that an action is unnecessary because it's excessive. Comparison
• Both expressions convey that something is unnecessary.
• にはあたらない is often used to downplay praise or criticism.
• までもない emphasizes that an action is unnecessary because the situation doesn't require it.

4. Examples in Context

Example 1

彼が失敗したからといって、非難するにはあたらない。

• Romaji: Kare ga shippai shita kara to itte, hinan suru ni wa Ataranai.
• Meaning: "Just because he failed doesn't mean we should criticize him."

Example 2

その映画は期待するにはあたらない。

• Romaji: Sono eiga wa kitai suru ni wa ataranai.
• Meaning: "That movie is not worth getting excited about."

Example 3

彼女の成績は驚くにはあたらない。いつも努力しているから。

• Romaji: Kanojo no seiseki wa odoroku ni wa ataranai. Itsumo doryoku shiteiru kara.
• Meaning: "Her grades are not surprising. She always works hard."

Example 4

心配するにはあたらない。計画は順調に進んでいる。

• Romaji: Shinpai suru ni wa ataranai. Keikaku wa juncho ni susundeiru.
• Meaning: "There's no need to worry. The plan is progressing smoothly."

Example 5

その程度のミスで落ち込むにはあたらない。

• Romaji: Sono teido no misu de ochikomu ni wa ataranai.
• Meaning: "It's not worth getting depressed over such a minor mistake."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, modesty and humility are highly valued. Using にはあたらない is a way to downplay achievements or to show restraint in criticism, aligning with social norms that discourage excessive praise or blame.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 驚くにはあたらない
  • Meaning: "Not surprising"
  • Usage: Used to express that something is expected and doesn't warrant surprise.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Using the wrong verb form: Remember to use the dictionary form of the verb.
  • Incorrect: 驚いたにはあたらない
  • Correct: 驚くにはあたらない
• Confusing with similar expressions: Don't mix up にはあたらない with わけにはいかない (cannot do something due to social norms).

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of あたらない as "not hitting the mark" — the action doesn't "hit" necessity.
• Practice with common verbs: Try forming sentences using common verbs like 心配する, 驚く, 非難する.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Verbるにはあたらない is used to express that something is not worth doing or unnecessary.
• The structure involves the dictionary form of a verb + にはあたらない.
• It often reflects modesty or advises against overreaction.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blank: その結果は驚く______。
   • Answer: にはあたらない
2. True or False: にはあたらない can be used to express that an action must be done.
   • Answer: False
3. Choose the correct usage:
   • a) 論文を書くにはあたらない。
   • b) 論文を書いてにはあたらない。
   • Answer: a) 論文を書くにはあたらない。

Happy learning! Practice creating your own sentences using にはあたらない to deepen your understanding.