Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
Noun を機にして (~wo ki ni shite)

Noun を機にして (~wo ki ni shite)

Short explanation:

To take the opportunity to, taking the occasion to, on the occasion of.

Formation:

Noun + を機にして

Examples:

引っ越しを機にして、家具を新しくしました。
Hikkoshi wo ki ni shite, kagu wo atarashiku shimashita
I took the opportunity of moving to get new furniture.
卒業を機にして、新しい仕事を探し始めた。
Sotsugyou wo ki ni shite, atarashii shigoto wo sagashi hajimeta.
I started looking for a new job on the occasion of graduation.
このプロジェクトの失敗を機にして、会社全体の仕事のやり方を見直すことにした。
Kono purojekuto no shippai wo ki ni shite, kaisha zentai no shigoto no yarikata wo minaosu koto ni shita.
We decided to review the way the entire company works, taking this project's failure as an opportunity.
結婚を機にして、私たちは新しい町へ引っ越しました。
Kekkon wo ki ni shite, watashitachi wa atarashii machi e hikkoshimashita.
We moved to a new town on the occasion of our marriage.

Long explanation:

The grammar point Noun を機にして (wo ki ni shite) is used to express the idea of taking a certain event or situation as an opportunity to do something else. It is often used in contexts where a change of situation or environment leads to a different action or state. In other words, it means 'taking the occasion of', 'on the occasion of' or 'to take the opportunity to'

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: Noun を機にして (~wo ki ni shite)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun を機にして (~wo ki ni shite)

Noun を機にして (~wo ki ni shite)

1. Introduction

The grammar point Noun を機にして (~wo ki ni shite) is used to indicate that a specific event or experience serves as an opportunity for a change or action. It conveys the idea of using a situation as a catalyst for something new, whether it's a decision, a change in behavior, or the pursuit of a goal.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Structure:
    • Noun + を + 機にして (をきにして)
  • Meaning: This structure can be translated as "taking the opportunity of" or "using (something) as a chance."
  • Formation: Break down into:
    • Noun: The event or circumstance that acts as the catalyst.
    • 機にして (ki ni shite): Indicates the idea of utilizing this event as an opportunity.

Visual Aids

Element Details
Noun Event or circumstance
を (wo) Particle indicating the object
機にして (ki ni shite) Expression signifying opportunity

3. Comparative Analysis

The grammar point Noun を機にして is similar to:

  • Noun をきっかけにして (wo kikkake ni shite): Both indicate an opportunity or trigger, but きっかけ typically refers to a reason or motive, whereas 機 (ki) implies a more significant, often external event.
  • Noun に伴って (ni tomonatte): Indicates something that occurs with or alongside the event. を機にして focuses more on the initiation of change.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal Context:
    • 日本に留学することを機にして、国際関係について学び始めました。
    • Nihon ni ryūgaku suru koto wo ki ni shite, kokusaikankei ni tsuite manabi hajimemashita.
    • "Taking the opportunity of studying abroad in Japan, I started to learn about international relations."
  2. Informal Context:
    • 彼の結婚を機にして、パーティーを開くことにした。
    • Kare no kekkon wo ki ni shite, pātii wo hiraku koto ni shita.
    • "We decided to hold a party using his wedding as an opportunity."
  3. Written Context:
    • このプロジェクトを機にして、会社の方針が変更される予定です。
    • Kono purojekuto wo ki ni shite, kaisha no houshin ga henkou sareru yotei desu.
    • "In light of this project, it is expected that the company's policy will change."
  4. Spoken Context:
    • 新しい趣味を見つける機にして、友達とももっと会うようになった。
    • Atarashii shumi wo mitsukeru ki ni shite, tomodachi to mo motto au you ni natta.
    • "I started meeting with friends more often, taking the opportunity to find a new hobby."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using the structure を機にして reflects the Japanese cultural attitude towards growth and learning from experiences. It emphasizes the importance of seizing opportunities to transform or enhance one’s life.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

This grammar point can be used in both formal and informal settings, making it versatile across different situations. However, in formal writing or speeches, more polished vocabulary may be preferred.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 「運命を機にして」 (unmei wo ki ni shite): "Taking fate as an opportunity." This phrase captures the notion of embracing challenges as opportunities for growth.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • **Mixing with Noun をきっかけにして: Although similar, remember that きっかけ usually represents a personal motivation or trigger, while indicates a more substantial event.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Remember “機” (ki) is like a "machine" of opportunities. Just as machines can facilitate movement, so too can events facilitate change.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • Noun を機にして signifies using an event or situation as an opportunity for change.
  • It can be utilized in both formal and informal contexts.
  • Distinguish between and other similar expressions to avoid confusion.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does Noun を機にして mean?
  2. Give an example of its usage in a sentence.
  3. What is a key difference between を機にして and をきっかけにして? Feel free to practice forming your own sentences using this grammar point!
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