Processing keyword: Noun ぬいた Noun (A nuita B)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun ぬいた Noun (A nuita B)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the Japanese grammar pattern Verb Stem + ぬいた Noun (A ぬいた B). This structure is used to describe a noun (B) that is the result of thoroughly or completely performing an action (A). It emphasizes perseverance and doing something to the very end without giving up.

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2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

The pattern Verb Stem + ぬいた Noun conveys the meaning of "a noun that has been thoroughly/completely done" or "a noun achieved by doing something through to the end." It highlights the effort, dedication, and persistence involved in completing an action.

Structure

Formation:

Verb Stem + ぬいた + Noun

• Verb Stem: The base form of a verb without the ます ending.
• ぬいた: The past tense of ぬく, an auxiliary verb meaning "to do something thoroughly" or "to the end."
• Noun: The noun that is the result or product of the action. Example Formation:

Component	Example
Verb Stem	考え (from 考える)
+ ぬいた	考えぬいた
+ Noun	考えぬいた末 (すえ)
Combined	考えぬいた末

Translation: After thoroughly thinking (about it)

Usage Notes

• The verb ぬく attaches to the verb stem.
• The resulting phrase describes effort and completion.
• Can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

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3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

1. Verb Stem + 切る
   • Meaning: To do something completely or entirely.
   • Example: 食べ切る (たべきる) - to eat it all.
   • Difference: 切る emphasizes completion, whereas ぬく emphasizes perseverance through difficulty.
2. Verb Stem + 通す
   • Meaning: To carry through; to do something persistently.
   • Example: やり通す (やりとおす) - to carry out (a plan).
   • Difference: 通す focuses on persistence, similar to ぬく, but ぬく often implies overcoming hardship.

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4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. 彼はマラソンを走りぬいた。
   • He ran the marathon to the very end.
   • Context: Emphasizes that he completed the marathon despite any difficulties.
2. これは私たちが考えぬいた結果です。
   • This is the result we arrived at after thorough consideration.
   • Context: Indicates extensive thought and deliberation.
3. 彼女が書きぬいた小説が賞を取った。
   • The novel she wrote thoroughly won an award.
   • Context: Highlights her dedication in writing the novel.
4. 諦めずにやりぬいた人だけが成功する。
   • Only those who persevere without giving up succeed.
   • Context: Stresses the importance of persistence.

Formal vs. Informal Usage

• The pattern is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
• In formal writing, it expresses diligence and thoroughness.
• In casual speech, it can convey determination.

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5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Perseverance, known as 根性 (こんじょう) or 頑張る (がんばる) spirit, is a valued trait in Japanese culture. Using Verb Stem + ぬいた reflects this cultural emphasis on dedication and seeing tasks through to completion.

Idiomatic Expressions

• やりぬく: To carry through; to accomplish despite challenges.
  • Example: *困難を乗り越えて、プロジェクトをやりぬいた。
    • Overcoming difficulties, we carried the project through to the end.

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6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Using the dictionary form or conjugated forms of the verb instead of the verb stem.
  • Incorrect: 走るぬいた instead of 走りぬいた.
• Mistake: Confusing ぬく (to do thoroughly) with 抜く (to extract).
  • Pay attention to context and kanji to avoid misunderstandings.

Learning Strategies

• Tip: Remember that ぬく attaches to the verb stem, which is the same form used before ます.
• Mnemonic Device: Think of "nuke" (ぬく) as "nuking" through obstacles to complete the action.

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7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Verb Stem + ぬいた Noun describes a noun resulting from thoroughly completing an action.
• Emphasizes perseverance and completion despite difficulties.
• Reflects the cultural value of persistence in Japanese society.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blank with the correct form: 彼は小説を書き____結果、有名になった。 a) きった
   b) ぬいた
   c) たべた
2. What does the following sentence mean? 彼女が編みぬいたセーターは世界に一つだけだ。 a) The sweater she knitted thoroughly is one of a kind in the world.
   b) The sweater she forgot to knit is the only one in the world.
   c) She intends to knit a unique sweater.

Answers

1. b) ぬいた Correct completion is 書きぬいた (kaki-nuita), meaning he became famous as a result of writing thoroughly.
2. a) The sweater she knitted thoroughly is one of a kind in the world.

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By mastering the Verb Stem + ぬいた Noun pattern, you'll be able to express actions done with dedication and persistence, a concept deeply appreciated in Japanese language and culture.

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