Processing keyword: Noun に即した Noun (A ni sokushita B)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun に即した Noun (A ni sokushita B)

Noun に即した (Noun ni sokushita)

1. Introduction

The grammar point に即した (ni sokushita) translates to "in accordance with" or "based on". This structure expresses the idea that something is aligned with, relevant to, or adheres to a particular noun or concept.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Formation: The structure is made up of a noun followed by the particle に, then the adjective 即した (sokushita), which is derived from the verb 即する (sokusuru) meaning "to correspond" or "to comply".
• Meaning: This phrase indicates that a certain action, decision, or characteristic aligns with or is guided by the subject represented by the noun.

Structure

• Structure Diagram:

  [Noun] + に即した + [Noun/Action]
  

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

The structure に即した is similar to に基づく (ni motozuku), which means "based on". However, に即した has a more direct implication of alignment or conformity, while に基づく can suggest a more general foundation or basis.

Key Differences

• に即した is more about adherence and specific alignment to a noun.
• に基づく discusses a foundation or basis, without the emphasis on direct alignment.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. この新しい法律は、環境に即した政策です。
   • Translation: This new law is a policy based on environmental considerations.
2. 私たちは、教育に即したプログラムを開発しています。
   • Translation: We are developing programs that align with educational needs.
3. このプロジェクトは、文化に即したアプローチが求められます。
   • Translation: This project requires an approach that corresponds to the cultural context.
4. 報告書は経済に即したデータを含んでいます。
   • Translation: The report contains data that is based on the economy.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using に即した reflects the Japanese value of harmony and context. Businesses and government policies often strive to adhere to societal norms and cultural values, making this phrase significant in formal discussions.

Politeness and Formality

The structure is typically used in formal contexts, such as official documents, business proposals, or academic papers.

Idiomatic Expressions

• ユーザーに即したデザイン (User ni sokushita dezain) - User-oriented design.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

Common mistakes include mixing up に即した with に基づく, leading to confusion about the meaning of alignment versus basis.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Associate 即した with "instant alignment", as both suggest immediate correspondence or relevance to the noun.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• に即した (ni sokushita) means "in accordance with" or "based on".
• Structure: [Noun] + に即した + [Noun/Action]
• Use in formal contexts to express alignment with specific subjects.
• Different from に基づく, which implies a more general foundation.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does に即した translate to?
2. Analyze the difference between に即した and に基づく.
3. Create a sentence using に即した that relates to a social issue. Feel free to ask if you have any questions or need further clarification!