Processing keyword: Noun にとどまらず～も (~ ni todomarazu ~ mo)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun にとどまらず～も (~ ni todomarazu ~ mo)

Noun にとどまらず～も (~ にとどまらず ～ も) Grammar Lesson

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the Japanese grammar point にとどまらず (ni todomarazu), which is used to express that something is "not limited to" a particular noun but extends "beyond" it. This structure helps you emphasize that the scope of something goes further than what is initially mentioned.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

にとどまらず means:

• "Not limited to (Noun) but also..."
• "Not only (Noun) but also..." It indicates that the action or state extends beyond the noun mentioned.

Structure

**[Noun] + にとどまらず + [も/まで/さえ] + [Additional Information]**

• [Noun]: The initial item or scope.
• にとどまらず: The grammar point meaning "not limited to".
• [も/まで/さえ]: Particles meaning "also", "even", or "as far as".
• [Additional Information]: The extended scope or items.

Formation Diagram

graph LR
A[Noun] --> B[にとどまらず] --> C[も/まで/さえ] --> D[Additional Information]

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• にとどまらず emphasizes that something goes beyond the scope of the noun.
• だけでなく is a general way to say "not only... but also...".
• に限らず means "regardless of..." or "not limited to...", often used for broad categories.

4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. Formal - Written

   インターネットは今や通信手段にとどまらず、生活の一部となっている。
   *The internet is now not limited to a means of communication but has become a part of daily life.*
   

2. Formal - Spoken

   この問題は一国の課題にとどまらず、国際社会全体で取り組む必要があります。
   *This issue is not limited to a single country's problem but needs to be addressed by the entire international community.*
   

3. Informal - Written

   彼の活躍はスポーツ界にとどまらず、芸能界でも注目されている。
   *His activities are not limited to the sports world; he's also gaining attention in the entertainment industry.*
   

4. Informal - Spoken

   この店は地元にとどまらず、全国からお客さんが来るんだよ。
   *This shop doesn't just attract locals; customers come from all over the country.*
   

5. Idiomatic Expression

   彼女の才能は音楽にとどまらず、絵画の分野でも光っている。
   *Her talent doesn't stop at music; it shines even in the field of painting.*
   

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese communication, there is often an emphasis on subtlety and nuance. Using にとどまらず allows the speaker or writer to elegantly express that the influence or effect of something is widespread, without overstating or being overly direct.

Levels of Politeness

• Formal contexts: Often used in news reports, academic writing, and formal speeches.
• Informal contexts: Can be used in casual conversations to emphasize a point.

Idiomatic Expressions

• ～にとどまらず、～まで/も Often used to highlight that something extends from the ordinary to the extraordinary.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Using verbs instead of nouns
   • Incorrect: 行くにとどまらず、帰る。
   • Correct: 旅行に行くことにとどまらず、現地で働く。
2. Confusing with だけでなく
   • While both mean "not only... but also...", にとどまらず emphasizes going beyond limits.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of とどまる meaning "to stay" or "to remain". Adding ず (without doing) makes it "without staying". So, にとどまらず means "without staying at (Noun)" ⇒ "not limited to (Noun)".
• Practice: Create sentences by identifying something that goes beyond a certain point.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• にとどまらず is used to express that something is not limited to a certain scope but extends further.
• It is structured as [Noun] + にとどまらず + [Additional Information].
• Useful for emphasizing the widespread influence or scope of something.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does にとどまらず mean in English?
   • a) Only
   • b) Not limited to
   • c) Because of
   • Answer: b) Not limited to
2. Choose the correct usage of にとどまらず:
   • a) 彼は勉強にとどまらず、遊んでばかりいる。
   • b) 彼の影響は国内にとどまらず、海外にも及んでいる。
   • Answer: b) 彼の影響は国内にとどまらず、海外にも及んでいる。
3. True or False: にとどまらず can only be used in formal contexts.
   • Answer: False

Feel free to ask any questions or create your own sentences using にとどまらず to practice!