Processing keyword: Noun にとどまらず～も (~ ni todomarazu ~ mo)
Japanese Grammar Point: Noun にとどまらず～も (~ ni todomarazu ~ mo)
1. Introduction
In this lesson, we'll explore the Japanese grammar point にとどまらず (ni todomarazu), which is used to express that something is "not limited to" a particular noun but extends "beyond" it. This structure helps you emphasize that the scope of something goes further than what is initially mentioned.
2. Core Grammar Explanation
Meaning
にとどまらず means:
- "Not limited to (Noun) but also..."
- "Not only (Noun) but also..." It indicates that the action or state extends beyond the noun mentioned.
Structure
**[Noun] + にとどまらず + [も/まで/さえ] + [Additional Information]**
- [Noun]: The initial item or scope.
- にとどまらず: The grammar point meaning "not limited to".
- [も/まで/さえ]: Particles meaning "also", "even", or "as far as".
- [Additional Information]: The extended scope or items.
Formation Diagram
A[Noun] --> B[にとどまらず] --> C[も/まで/さえ] --> D[Additional Information]
3. Comparative Analysis
Comparison with Similar Grammar Points
| Grammar Point | Meaning | Usage Example |
|---|---|---|
| にとどまらず | Not limited to; not only... but also... | 日本にとどまらず海外でも人気がある。 |
| だけでなく | Not only... but also... | 日本だけでなく海外でも人気がある。 |
| に限らず | Not limited to; regardless of... | 男女に限らず人気がある。 |
| Differences: |
- にとどまらず emphasizes that something goes beyond the scope of the noun.
- だけでなく is a general way to say "not only... but also...".
- に限らず means "regardless of..." or "not limited to...", often used for broad categories.
4. Examples in Context
Example Sentences
- Formal - Written
インターネットは今や通信手段にとどまらず、生活の一部となっている。 *The internet is now not limited to a means of communication but has become a part of daily life.* - Formal - Spoken
この問題は一国の課題にとどまらず、国際社会全体で取り組む必要があります。 *This issue is not limited to a single country's problem but needs to be addressed by the entire international community.* - Informal - Written
彼の活躍はスポーツ界にとどまらず、芸能界でも注目されている。 *His activities are not limited to the sports world; he's also gaining attention in the entertainment industry.* - Informal - Spoken
この店は地元にとどまらず、全国からお客さんが来るんだよ。 *This shop doesn't just attract locals; customers come from all over the country.* - Idiomatic Expression
彼女の才能は音楽にとどまらず、絵画の分野でも光っている。 *Her talent doesn't stop at music; it shines even in the field of painting.*
5. Cultural Notes
Cultural Relevance
In Japanese communication, there is often an emphasis on subtlety and nuance. Using にとどまらず allows the speaker or writer to elegantly express that the influence or effect of something is widespread, without overstating or being overly direct.
Levels of Politeness
- Formal contexts: Often used in news reports, academic writing, and formal speeches.
- Informal contexts: Can be used in casual conversations to emphasize a point.
Idiomatic Expressions
- ～にとどまらず、～まで/も Often used to highlight that something extends from the ordinary to the extraordinary.
6. Common Mistakes and Tips
Error Analysis
- Using verbs instead of nouns
- Incorrect: 行くにとどまらず、帰る。
- Correct: 旅行に行くことにとどまらず、現地で働く。
- Confusing with だけでなく
- While both mean "not only... but also...", にとどまらず emphasizes going beyond limits.
Learning Strategies
- Mnemonic Device: Think of とどまる meaning "to stay" or "to remain". Adding ず (without doing) makes it "without staying". So, にとどまらず means "without staying at (Noun)" ⇒ "not limited to (Noun)".
- Practice: Create sentences by identifying something that goes beyond a certain point.
7. Summary and Review
Key Takeaways
- にとどまらず is used to express that something is not limited to a certain scope but extends further.
- It is structured as [Noun] + にとどまらず + [Additional Information].
- Useful for emphasizing the widespread influence or scope of something.
Quick Recap Quiz
- What does にとどまらず mean in English?
- a) Only
- b) Not limited to
- c) Because of
- Answer: b) Not limited to
- Choose the correct usage of にとどまらず:
- a) 彼は勉強にとどまらず、遊んでばかりいる。
- b) 彼の影響は国内にとどまらず、海外にも及んでいる。
- Answer: b) 彼の影響は国内にとどまらず、海外にも及んでいる。
- True or False: にとどまらず can only be used in formal contexts.
- Answer: False
Feel free to ask any questions or create your own sentences using にとどまらず to practice!