Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
Noun にあっては (Noun ni atte ha)

Noun にあっては (Noun ni atte ha)

Short explanation:

Indicates a specific situation or environment in which something happens or is the case.

Formation:

Noun + にあっては

Examples:

戦争時にあっては、すべての人々が困難に直面していました。
Sensouji ni atte ha, subete no hito ga konnan ni chokumen shiteimashita.
In wartime, all people were facing difficulties.
経済危機にあっては、多くの企業が倒産の危機に瀕している。
Keizai kiki ni atte ha, ooku no kigyou ga tousan no kiki ni hinshite iru.
In the economic crisis, many companies are on the verge of bankruptcy.
彼女は高校二年生にあっては、一番年上の友達でした。
Kanojo wa koukou ninen-sei ni atte ha, ichiban toshi ue no tomodachi deshita.
She was the oldest friend in her second year of high school.
改革期にあっては、新しいアイデアを大切にする必要がある。
Kaikaku ki ni atte ha, atarashii aidea o taisetsu ni suru hitsuyou ga aru.
In a period of reform, it's necessary to value new ideas.

Long explanation:

The にあっては grammar point is used after a noun that indicates a specific situation or environment. It expresses the context in which an event takes place, or the circumstances that pertain to the information to be explained or highlighted. It can be translated as 'in', 'at' or 'under' in English.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: Noun にあっては (Noun ni atte ha)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun にあっては (Noun ni atte ha)

Grammar Point: Noun にあっては (Noun ni atte wa)

Introduction

In Japanese, the grammar point にあっては (ni atte wa) is an important expression used to discuss specific circumstances or conditions relating to a subject or situation. It allows speakers to denote a particular context in which something occurs or a particular aspect that stands out.

Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

にあっては can be translated as "in regards to," "in the context of," or "in terms of" in English. It is used to indicate that something is occurring within a specific or exceptional context.

Structure

The structure for using にあっては is as follows:

  • Noun + にあっては

Formation Diagram

[Context/Noun]  +  にあっては

Visual Aids

Element Description
Noun The subject or context being discussed
にあっては Indicates the condition or circumstance

Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

  • において (ni oite): Similar to にあっては, this expression can also denote a context or situation. However, において almost exclusively refers to places, events, or situations.
  • に関して (ni kanshite): This means "concerning" or "regarding," and is used to reference a topic rather than imply a contextual situation. Difference: While にあっては emphasizes exceptional circumstances, において focuses on the location or setting, and に関して pertains to topics or subjects directly.

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. 日本の文化にあっては、礼儀が特に重要です。
    • Nihon no bunka ni atte wa, reigi ga tokuni juuyou desu.
    • "In regards to Japanese culture, manners are especially important."
  2. この状況にあっては、冷静さが求められます。
    • Kono joukyou ni atte wa, reiseisa ga motomeraremasu.
    • "In this situation, composure is required."
  3. 科学技術にあっては、イノベーションが不可欠です。
    • Kagaku gijutsu ni atte wa, inobēshon ga fukaketsu desu.
    • "In terms of science and technology, innovation is essential."

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using にあっては in Japanese emphasizes the respect for particular contexts and social circumstances. It showcases the idea that behaviors and attitudes must be adapted according to the setting, reflecting the importance of situational awareness in Japanese culture.

Levels of Politeness

Since this expression is neutral, it can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Choosing formal language (e.g., desu/masu form) can make it more polite while informal use can be maintained in casual situations.

Idiomatic Expressions

An expression like 環境にあっては (kankyou ni atte wa), meaning "in terms of the environment," can highlight specific considerations regarding environmental issues.

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Incorrect Usage: Inserting verbs instead of nouns with にあっては can lead to confusion. Remember to always follow the structure using a noun.
  • Context Misunderstanding: Using にあっては in a non-contextual way can render sentences awkward or incorrect.

Learning Strategies

To remember にあっては:

  • Think of it as painting a picture of a scenario where something is true or important.
  • Create associations with contexts you know, linking them to places where this grammar could be used.

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • にあっては conveys specific contextual relevance.
  • It structurally requires a noun and highlights exceptional circumstances.
  • Different from において and に関して in usage.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does にあっては mean in English?
  2. How do you form a sentence using にあっては?
  3. Provide an example sentence using にあっては in Japanese. By understanding and using にあっては, you can better articulate contexts and situations in your conversations, enriching your understanding of Japanese culture and language nuances.
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Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.


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