Processing keyword: Noun からある (〜kara aru)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun からある (〜kara aru)

1. Introduction

In Japanese, expressing large quantities or emphasizing that something exceeds a certain amount is common in both spoken and written language. The grammar point "Noun + からある (〜からある)" is used to highlight that something is over a considerable amount, often to emphasize the magnitude or size.

---

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

The expression "Noun + からある" is used to indicate that there is "over" or "more than" a certain quantity of something. It emphasizes that the number or amount is significant or larger than expected.

Usage

• Emphasis on Large Quantities: Used with numbers to express that the amount exceeds a particular large figure.
• Common with Physical Quantities: Often used with weights, distances, sizes, and numbers of items or people.

Structure

[Number + Counter] + からある + Noun

• [Number + Counter]: A numerical value with its counter (e.g., 100キロ).
• からある: Literally "from there is," meaning "there are over."
• Noun: The noun being described.

Formation Diagram

Component		Example
Number + Counter	［100トン］	100トン
からある	＋からある	からある
Noun	＋船	船
Complete Sentence	= ［100トン］＋からある＋船	100トンからある船

---

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

1. からする
   • Usage: Used with amounts of money to indicate "over" a certain price.
   • Example: 1万円からするバッグ (A bag costing over 10,000 yen)
2. からの
   • Usage: Used with numbers of people or items to indicate "over" a certain number.
   • Example: 100人からの観客 (An audience of over 100 people)

Differences

• からある: Primarily used with weights, distances, and sizes.
• からする: Specifically used with monetary amounts.
• からの: Used with counts of people or items.

---

4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. Formal/Written
   • Japanese: 彼は50キロからある荷物を一人で運んだ。
   • English: He carried a load weighing over 50 kilograms by himself.
2. Informal/Spoken
   • Japanese: 兄は身長が2メートルからあるんだよ。
   • English: My brother's height is over 2 meters!
3. Business Context
   • Japanese: 当社は100年からある歴史を持っています。
   • English: Our company has a history spanning over 100 years.
4. Travel Context
   • Japanese: その山までの道のりは10キロからあるよ。
   • English: The journey to that mountain is over 10 kilometers.
5. Describing Quantities
   • Japanese: 彼女は200冊からある本を持っている。
   • English: She has over 200 books.

---

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• In Japanese culture, modesty is valued, but when emphasizing achievements or significant facts (like company history or personal milestones), expressions like "からある" are used to highlight importance.

Levels of Politeness

• からある is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. The politeness level is adjusted through the rest of the sentence.

Idiomatic Expressions

• While "からある" itself is a grammatical expression, it can appear in idiomatic phrases emphasizing grand scales or impressive quantities.

---

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Using からある with Money
   • Incorrect: 彼は5万円からあるパソコンを買った。
   • Correction: Use からする instead.
   • Correct: 彼は5万円からするパソコンを買った。
2. Using からある with People Count
   • Incorrect: パーティーに100人からある人が来た。
   • Correction: Use からの instead.
   • Correct: パーティーに100人からの人が来た。

Tips

• Remember the Association:
  • ある with existence/quantity of weight, distance, size.
  • する with cost/money (think of する as "to cost").
  • の with people/items (possession or belonging).
• Mnemonic Device:
  • A in ある stands for Amount (physical quantities).
  • Su in する sounds like Sum (money).
  • No in の sounds like Number (people/items).

---

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• "Noun + からある" emphasizes that something exceeds a significant amount.
• Used mainly with physical quantities like weight, distance, and size.
• Differentiate between からある, からする, and からの based on context.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Which expression would you use for emphasizing a large amount of money?
   • a) からある
   • b) からする
   • c) からの
2. Fill in the blank with the correct grammar point:
   • 彼には500人_______従業員がいる。
3. True or False:
   • "からある" can be used with the number of people.

Answers

1. b) からする
2. からの
   • 彼には500人からの従業員がいる。
   • He has over 500 employees.
3. False
   • "からある" is not used with the number of people; "からの" is used instead.

---

By understanding and practicing the usage of "Noun + からある", you'll be able to accurately express large quantities in Japanese and appreciate the nuances of the language more deeply.

---

© Hanabira.org