Processing keyword: Noun からある (〜kara aru)

Japanese Grammar Point: Noun からある (〜kara aru)

Noun からある (〜kara aru)

Introduction

The grammar point からある (〜kara aru) is a Japanese expression used to indicate something that exists or is present in a specified amount or quantity. It's a way to emphasize the scale or significance of an object, often implying that something is substantial or noteworthy.

Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Structure:
  • [Noun] + からある
  • This structure signifies that there is a certain quantity or degree of something.
• Meaning:
  • The phrase "からある" translates to "exist(s) from" or "is (notably) at least," indicating that there is a minimum quantity of something.
• Use Cases:
  • It is typically used for numbers or quantities and often appears in a context where size, amount, or impact is considered impressive or significant.

Formation Diagram

[Quantity] + からある
  ↓
(There exists) at least [Quantity] of [Noun]

Visual Aids

Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• だけ (dake): This means "only" or "just," and doesn’t imply a minimum quantity but rather indicates a limit.
• しかない (shika nai): This phrase conveys lack or deficiency, whereas からある suggests an abundance or enough.

Example Comparisons:

• 100 冊だけの本がある。 (There are only 100 books.)
• 100 冊からある本がある。 (There are (at least) 100 books.)

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 彼の会社には100人からある社員がいる。
   • (Kare no kaisha ni wa 100-nin kara aru shain ga iru.)
   • "His company has (at least) 100 employees."
2. Informal:
   • あの映画は10回からある見た。
   • (Ano eiga wa 10-kai kara aru mita.)
   • "I've seen that movie (at least) 10 times."
3. Written:
   • この調査では、参加者が50人からあるサンプルを提供しました。
   • (Kono chousa dewa, sanka-sha ga 50-nin kara aru sanpuru wo teikyou shimashita.)
   • "In this survey, at least 50 participants provided samples."
4. Spoken:
   • 店には120種類からあるお菓子が並んでいるよ。
   • (Mise ni wa 120-shurui kara aru okashi ga narande iru yo.)
   • "The store has (at least) 120 types of snacks lined up."

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, the emphasis on quantity can reflect one's attention to detail, vast experience, or thorough evaluation. Using からある conveys the speaker's acknowledgment of the substantiality of the subject, which can be a show of respect.

Idiomatic Expressions

Common idioms might not directly use this grammar but can relate to metrics or evaluations, such as:

• 数え切れない（かぞえきれない）: "Countless" - emphasizing a number beyond simple measurement.

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Confusing からある with だけ: Remember, だけ restricts or limits, while からある emphasizes a significant quantity.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "から" as "from" implying "at least" when remembering its usage.
• Practice imagining a scenario where you emphasize the number of items or people involved to reinforce the use of this phrase.

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• からある (〜kara aru) indicates a minimum quantity of something significant.
• It is often used in contexts describing people, items, or metrics.
• Distinguishing it from similar expressions enhances comprehension and usage.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does からある imply about the quantity of the noun?
2. How does からある differ from だけ?
3. Give an example sentence using からある. Feel free to revisit the examples and comparisons to solidify your understanding of the grammar point!