Processing keyword: A。それなのに B。(~sorenanoni)

Japanese Grammar Point: A。それなのに B。(~sorenanoni)

それなのに（sorenanoni）

1. Introduction

それなのに is a Japanese conjunctive phrase meaning "and yet," "even so," or "despite that." It is used to express a contrast between two statements, where the second statement (B) is unexpected or contrary to what would be anticipated from the first statement (A).

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

• それなのに indicates a strong contrast or unexpected result.
• It is used when the outcome differs from what was expected based on the prior information.

Structure

A。それなのに B。

• A: A statement or situation.
• それなのに: Conjunctive phrase meaning "and yet" or "despite that."
• B: An outcome or observation that is unexpected given statement A.

Formation Diagram

[Statement A].
↓
それなのに
↓
[Unexpected Result B].

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• それなのに specifically emphasizes that the result is unexpected based on the previous statement.
• それでも often implies persistence despite the situation.
• しかし and でも are more general and less emphatic.

4. Examples in Context

Example 1 (Informal)

Japanese:

彼はたくさん勉強した。それなのに、試験に落ちた。

English:

He studied a lot. And yet, he failed the exam.

Example 2 (Formal)

Japanese:

天気予報では晴れだと言っていた。それなのに、雨が降り始めた。

English:

The weather forecast said it would be sunny. Even so, it started to rain.

Example 3 (Conversational)

Japanese:

新しいスマホを買った。それなのに、もう壊れてしまった。

English:

I bought a new smartphone. And yet, it's already broken.

Example 4 (Written)

Japanese:

彼女は約束した。それなのに、現れなかった。

English:

She promised. Despite that, she didn't show up.

5. Cultural Notes

Politeness and Formality

• それなのに can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
• It is appropriate in spoken and written Japanese.

Idiomatic Expressions

• それなのに is often used to express frustration or disappointment due to unexpected results.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Misusing similar conjunctions:
   • Confusing それなのに with だから (therefore) which indicates a cause-and-effect rather than contrast.
2. Incorrect placement:
   • Placing それなのに within a sentence rather than at the beginning of the contrasting statement.

Tips

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "A happened. Even so, B." where B is surprising given A.
• Remember: それなのに starts a new clause that contrasts with the previous one.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• それなのに is used to express an unexpected result contrasting with the prior statement.
• It translates to "and yet," "even so," or "despite that."
• Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blank: 彼は運動が嫌いだ。______、毎日ジムに通っている。
   • A) だから
   • B) それなのに Answer: B) それなのに
2. True or False: それなのに can be used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. Answer: False

By understanding and practicing それなのに, you can effectively express contrasts and unexpected outcomes in Japanese, enhancing the depth and nuance of your communication.