Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
A。そこで B。(~sokode)

A。そこで B。(~sokode)

Short explanation:

Expresses 'therefore' or 'because of that'.

Formation:

A + そこで + B

Examples:

明日は試験があります。そこで今晩勉強しようと思います。
Ashita wa shiken ga arimasu. Soko de konban benkyou shiyou to omoimasu.
There is an exam tomorrow. Therefore, I plan to study tonight.
このレストランは混んでいます。そこで別の場所でランチを食べましょう。
Kono resutoran wa kondeimasu. Soko de betsu no basho de ranchi wo tabemashou.
This restaurant is crowded. Therefore, let's eat lunch at a different place.
彼女がアレルギーがある。そこで彼女のために別の料理を作ります。
Kanojo ga arerugii ga aru. Soko de kanojo no tame ni betsu no ryouri wo tsukurimasu.
She has an allergy. Therefore, I'll cook a different dish for her.
傘を持っていない。そこで雨が止むまで待ちます。
Kasa wo motte inai. Soko de ame ga yamu made machimasu.
I don't have an umbrella. Therefore, I'll wait until the rain stops.

Long explanation:

The A。そこで B。grammar point is used to describe the reason for an action or situation in the A part and the result or decision made in the B part. It can be translated as 'therefore' or 'because of that' in English.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: A。そこで B。(~sokode)

Japanese Grammar Point: A。そこで B。(~sokode)

Japanese Grammar Point: A。そこで B。 (~sokode)

1. Introduction

The grammar point A。そこで B。 is a conjunction used to indicate that "A" is the reason or situation that leads to "B." It can be translated into English as "So," "Therefore," or "Then."

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Structure: The structure of this grammar point is simple:
    • A: A statement (reason/cause)
    • そこで: (sokode) means "therefore" or "so"
    • B: A result or conclusion

Formation Diagram

A (reason/cause) 
              ⬇️
     そこで (sokode)
              ⬇️
B (result/conclusion)

Meaning

  • そこで is used to connect two sentences where the second one is a consequence of the first. It often conveys causation.

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points:

  • だから (dakara): Also means "therefore," but is usually more informal.
  • そのため (sono tame): Meaning “for that reason,” which is more formal and often used in written Japanese.

Differences:

  • そこで is slightly more formal and thoughtful compared to だから and may be used in polite conversation.
  • そのため is more appropriate for formal writing or speeches compared to both そこで and だから.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal Context:
    • その問題について考えました。そこで、解決策を提案します。
    • (Son no mondai ni tsuite kangaemashita. Soko de, kaiketsusaku o teian shimasu.)
    • "I thought about the problem. Therefore, I will propose a solution."
  2. Informal Context:
    • 雨が降ってきた。そこで、家にいることにした。
    • (Ame ga futte kita. Soko de, ie ni iru koto ni shita.)
    • "It started to rain. So, I decided to stay home."
  3. Spoken Context:
    • 今日は忙しい。そこで、友達に手伝ってもらった。
    • (Kyou wa isogashii. Soko de, tomodachi ni tetsudatte moratta.)
    • "I am busy today. Therefore, I asked my friend for help."
  4. Written Context:
    • 研究の結果が得られました。そこで、新しい理論を提案します。
    • (Kenkyuu no kekka ga eraremashita. Soko de, atarashii riron o teian shimasu.)
    • "The research results have been obtained. Consequently, I will propose a new theory."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using そこで reflects a logical and organized way of thinking, which aligns with the Japanese emphasis on harmonizing discussions and providing reasoning before conclusions.

Levels of Politeness

To show politeness, especially in business or formal settings, そこで is preferred over だから. Casual situations are more appropriate for using だから instead.

Idiomatic Expressions

Though there aren’t brainteasers featuring そこで, you may find related phrases in dialogues with clear logical progression.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Common Mistake: Using そこで in overly casual situations. Remember, it’s more formal.
  • Frequency Misuse: Mixing it with だから; know when to use each based on context.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: “Sokode” sounds like “so” and connects causes to effects.
  • Visualize it like a decision tree where the branches lead to corresponding results.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • A。そこで B。 shows a logical conclusion or result based on a preceding statement.
  • It is more formal than だから and used often in structured communication.
  • It emphasizes the relationship between cause and effect.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does そこで mean in English?
  2. Compare そこで and だから in terms of formality.
  3. Give an example of how to use そこで in a sentence. Overall, understanding the use of A。そこで B。 can enhance your fluency by allowing you to create logical sentences that connect thoughts effectively!
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