Processing keyword: A。おまけに B。(~omake ni)

Japanese Grammar Point: A。おまけに B。(~omake ni)

A。おまけに B。(~omake ni)

1. Introduction

The grammar point おまけに (omake ni) is used to add extra information or to indicate that something is an addition to what has already been stated. It can often be translated to "in addition" or "on top of that" in English. This construction is useful for presenting additional facts or circumstances that enhance or complicate the initial idea.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: おまけに means "in addition to," "moreover," or "on top of that." It is used to express that something additional is true along with what has already been mentioned.

• Structure:

  • A (statement or clause) + おまけに + B (additional statement or clause)

Formation Diagram

A (Statement 1) + おまけに + B (Statement 2)

Visual Aid: Basic Structure

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Points:
  • それに (sore ni): This is another expression that means "moreover" or "besides." However, おまけに often implies something more surprising or unexpected.
  • さらに (sara ni): This means "furthermore" or "additionally" but without the nuance of extra or bonus information that おまけに carries.

Differences

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Informal:
   • 彼は遅刻した。おまけに、宿題も忘れた。
   • Kare wa chikoku shita. Omake ni, shukudai mo wasureta.
   • He was late. In addition, he forgot his homework.
2. Formal:
   • 彼女はすばらしい料理を作りました。おまけに、デザートも準備してくれました。
   • Kanojo wa subarashii ryouri o tsukurimashita. Omake ni, dezāto mo junbi shite kuremashita.
   • She made wonderful dishes. Moreover, she also prepared dessert.
3. Casual Conversation:
   • 昨日、映画を見に行った。おまけに、友達と食事もした。
   • Kinou, eiga o mi ni itta. Omake ni, tomodachi to shokuji mo shita.
   • I went to watch a movie yesterday. On top of that, I also had a meal with my friend.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, adding extra information with おまけに can express thoughtfulness or generosity, especially in hospitality scenarios where one might go above and beyond expectations.

Levels of Politeness

Using おまけに in formal speeches or written documents conveys a polite and considerate tone, which is valued in Japanese communication.

Idiomatic Expressions

• おまけにしたい: To want to add something as a bonus or extra.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Using おまけに in negative statements where it doesn't fit.
  • Incorrect: 彼はおまけに行かない。
  • Correct: 彼は行かない。おまけに、家に留まる。

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of おまけ (omake) as an "extra" or "bonus" to remember that it adds something additional to the existing information.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• おまけに is used to add additional information or an unexpected point to a statement.
• It creates a connection between two ideas, enriching the conversation.
• Helps convey politeness and thoughtfulness in interactions.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does おまけに mean in English?
2. Give an example of using おまけに in a sentence.
3. What is one common mistake learners make when using おまけに?