Processing keyword: ～を通じて (〜wo tsuujite)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～を通じて (〜wo tsuujite)

Grammar Point: ～を通じて (〜wo tsuujite)

1. Introduction

The expression ～を通じて (〜wo tsuujite) is a Japanese grammar point used to express the idea of "through," "by way of," or "via." It indicates the means or method through which an action or condition occurs. This expression is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The structure indicates that something is being done or achieved by using a specific medium, tool, or intermediary.
• Structure: The construction consists of the particle を (wo) followed by the verb 通じる (tsuujiru), which means "to pass," "to communicate," or "to connect."

Formation Diagram

[ noun ] + を通じて → (by way of [ noun ])

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

The expression ～を通じて differs from related expressions such as:

• ～を通して (〜wo tooshite): While this is often interchangeable with ～を通じて, it can carry a slightly different nuance, often emphasizing ongoing or persistent action rather than the means of achieving something.
• ～によって (〜ni yotte): This expression focuses more on the agent or cause of an action rather than the medium or method used.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context
   教育を通じて、異文化理解を深めることができます。
   (Through education, we can deepen our understanding of different cultures.)
2. Informal Context
   SNSを通じて、友達とつながった。
   (I connected with my friends through social media.)
3. Written Context
   このプロジェクトは地域の協力を通じて実現しました。
   (This project was realized through the cooperation of the community.)
4. Spoken Context
   旅行を通じて、新しい友達ができたよ！
   (I made new friends through traveling!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, the importance of connections and relationships is often emphasized. The use of ～を通じて highlights the value of interaction and communication in achieving various goals, reflecting the collective aspect of society.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

While using ～を通じて, it is generally neutral in formality. However, in formal writing or speeches, it's common to use it with more sophisticated vocabulary and structures.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 友情を通じて (ゆうじょうをつうじて)
  (Through friendship)
• 情報を通じての交流
  (Exchanges through information)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

Common mistakes include:

• Incorrectly using other similar expressions when context requires ～を通じて. For example, using ～によって instead.
• Misplacing the noun before を (wo) or not following the correct structure.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember “通じる” as “to connect.” Think of connecting paths or bridges when using ～を通じて.
• Practice forming sentences using different nouns with this structure to reinforce its usage across different contexts.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The expression ～を通じて is used to indicate "through" or "by way of."
• It is formed using a noun + を通じて.
• It emphasizes the means or medium of achieving actions or results.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ～を通じて mean?
2. How can you differentiate between ～を通じて and ～によって?
3. Provide a sentence using ～を通じて. By understanding and practicing this grammar point, you'll be able to articulate methods and means of actions in a clear and fluent manner in Japanese!