Processing keyword: ～のみならず～も (〜nomi narazu 〜mo)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～のみならず～も (〜nomi narazu 〜mo)

Grammar Point: ～のみならず～も (〜nomi narazu 〜mo)

Introduction

The grammar point ～のみならず～も (nomi narazu mo) is used to express that not only one thing is true, but also another thing is included. It emphasizes the addition of multiple items or concepts, suggesting that the second phrase shares the same quality as the first.

Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: "not only... but also..."

• Structure:

  • A (noun/noun phrase) + のみならず + B (noun/noun phrase) + も

• Formation Diagram:

  A のみならず B も
  

Breakdown

1. のみならず: This term means "not only," and it follows a noun or noun phrase. It indicates that there is more to the statement than what was just mentioned.
2. も: This particle means "also" and reinforces the idea of inclusion for the following statement.

Example Structure

• If A = "魚" (fish), and B = "肉" (meat), the complete sentence would be:

  魚のみならず肉も食べます。
  (Sakana nomi narazu niku mo tabemasu.)
  “I eat not only fish but also meat.”
  

Comparative Analysis

• Similar Grammar Points:
  • だけでなく (dake de naku): This also means “not only… but also…” but is slightly less formal than のみならず.
  • Example:
    • ジョンだけでなく、彼女も来ました。
    • (Jon dake de naku, kanojo mo kimashita.)
    • "Not only John, but she also came." Nuance:
• You would use のみならず when you want to sound more formal or when the context calls for a more sophisticated expression.

Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 彼は優秀な研究者のみならず、素晴らしい指導者でもあります。
   • (Kare wa yūshū na kenkyūsha nomi narazu, subarashii shidōsha demo arimasu.)
   • "He is not only an excellent researcher, but also a wonderful mentor."
2. Informal:
   • このスイーツは美味しいのみならず、見た目も素敵だね。
   • (Kono suwītsu wa oishii nomi narazu, mitame mo suteki da ne.)
   • "This dessert is not only delicious, but also looks great, right?"
3. Written:
   • 教育は必要であるのみならず、社会においても重要な役割を果たしています。
   • (Kyōiku wa hitsuyō de aru nomi narazu, shakai ni oite mo jūyō na yakuwari o hatashiteimasu.)
   • "Education is necessary, not only for individuals but also plays an important role in society."
4. Spoken:
   • 彼は歌が上手のみならず、ギターも上手だよ。
   • (Kare wa uta ga jōzu nomi narazu, gitā mo jōzu da yo.)
   • "He is good at singing, and not only that, he’s also good at guitar."

Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, expressions that show layers of meaning and inclusivity are appreciated, especially in formal situations. Using のみならず adds a level of sophistication to your language, which can be beneficial in interviews, presentations, or written communications.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 友達のみならず家族も大切にする。
  • (Tomodachi nomi narazu kazoku mo taisetsu ni suru.)
  • “I value not only my friends but also my family.”

Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Using it with verbs or adjectives: Remember that のみならず should follow a noun or noun phrase.
   • Incorrect: 彼は勉強が上手のみならず、頑張っている。
   • Correct: 彼は勉強が上手のみならず、スポーツも得意です。

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of 「のみならず」 as a way to join multiple items like a chain; it connects ideas together gracefully.

Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Usage: Use ～のみならず～も to convey that one item is not only the case but that there’s more to consider.
• Formality: This structure leans towards formal language, making it suitable for academic and professional contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ～のみならず～も mean in English?
2. Provide an example sentence using this grammar point.
3. What is a similar grammar point with a slightly less formal tone? Feel free to reflect on these questions to reinforce your understanding of the grammar point!