Processing keyword: ～に際して (〜ni saishite)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～に際して (〜ni saishite)

Grammar Point: ～に際して (〜ni saishite)

1. Introduction

The Japanese expression ～に際して (ni saishite) is a formal phrase used to indicate that something occurs at a specific moment, especially when it relates to an action or event. It can be translated to "at the time of" or "when" in English.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase is used to denote that an action is being taken in accordance with a specific occasion or circumstance. It focuses on the point in time something happens and is often used in formal contexts.
• Structure:
  • The structure is as follows:
    • Noun + に際して (ni saishite)
  • It can also be used in slightly different forms like に際し (ni saishi), which has the same meaning but is even more formal.
• Formation Diagram:

+---------+       +-----------------------+
|  Noun   |  +--> |    に際して (ni saishite)  |
+---------+       +-----------------------+

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ～とき (toki): While ～とき is used for general situations and can refer to both past and future occurrences, ～に際して (ni saishite) is much more specific to formal contexts and usually refers to actions taken during specific instances or events.
• ～場合は (baai wa): This phrase typically denotes “in case of.” In contrast, ～に際して emphasizes the timing and is often related to preparations or actions taken before or during an event.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • 新商品の発売に際して、特別なイベントを開催します。
   • Shin shōhin no hatsubai ni saishite, tokubetsu na ibento o kaisai shimasu.
   • "At the time of the new product launch, we will hold a special event."
2. Written Context:
   • このプロジェクトを進めるに際して、皆さんの協力が必要です。
   • Kono purojekuto o susumeru ni saishite, minasan no kyōryoku ga hitsuyō desu.
   • "In advancing this project, we need everyone's cooperation."
3. Spoken Context:
   • 旅行に際して、パスポートを忘れないでね。
   • Ryokō ni saishite, pasupōto o wasurenai de ne.
   • "When you travel, don’t forget your passport."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• The usage of ～に際して indicates respect for formality, which is important in Japanese culture. Situations that involve planning or significant events warrant polite language.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "結婚式に際して" (kekkonshiki ni saishite) - "At the time of the wedding ceremony."
• Such phrases convey seriousness and consideration for the occasion.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Using informal language or structure when trying to express this grammar point.
• Tip: Remember that this expression is suited for formal occasions—use it in business settings, written communications, or speeches.

Learning Strategies

• A mnemonic device could be: "Nihon no aisatsu" (日本の挨拶 - Japanese greetings), to remind learners that this grammar point is about respect and formality, which is a key aspect of Japanese culture.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Meaning: Used to indicate actions taken at the time of a specific event.
• Structure: Noun + に際して.
• Context: Primarily formal; suitable for business and written communication.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ～に際して mean?
2. In what contexts is ～に際して appropriate to use?
3. Compare ～に際して with another similar grammar point. What are the differences? Make sure to practice using this grammar point in various sentences to become comfortable with its usage!