Processing keyword: ～に関わって (〜ni kakawatte)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～に関わって (〜ni kakawatte)

1. Introduction

In this lesson, we'll explore the Japanese grammar point ～に関わって (〜ni kakawatte). This expression is commonly used to indicate a relation or connection to something. Understanding how to use ～に関わって will enhance your ability to express topics related to specific matters in both formal and informal contexts.

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2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

～に関わって means:

• "Regarding..."
• "Concerning..."
• "Related to..."
• "In connection with..." It is used to express that something has a relation or relevance to a particular subject.

Structure

The structure of ～に関わって is straightforward:

Noun + に関わって

• Noun (名詞): The subject or matter of concern.
• に関わって: The expression indicating relation or connection.

Formation Diagram

[Subject/Noun] に関わって [Statement/Explanation]

Visual Aid: Structure Table

Component	Function	Example
Noun	Subject matter	政治 (politics)
に関わって	Concerning/Regarding	に関わって
Rest of sentence	Explanation or statement about the subject	発言する (make a statement)

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3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

1. ～について (〜ni tsuite)
   • Meaning: "About..." or "Concerning..."
   • Usage: General discussions or descriptions about a topic.
   • Example: 日本の文化について勉強する。
     • "I study about Japanese culture."
2. ～に関する (〜ni kansuru)
   • Meaning: "Related to..." or "Concerning..."
   • Usage: Modifies a noun directly; more formal.
   • Example: 環境問題に関する本を読む。
     • "I read books related to environmental issues."

Nuances

• ～に関わって often implies a deeper or more significant connection than ～について.
• ～に関する is the attributive form used before nouns, whereas ～に関わって is used within predicates.

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4. Examples in Context

Example Sentences

1. Formal - Written
   • 政治に関わっている人々は責任が重い。
     • Those involved in politics have heavy responsibilities.
2. Formal - Spoken
   • 教育に関わっての意見をお聞かせください。
     • Please share your opinions regarding education.
3. Informal - Spoken
   • 彼はずっと環境問題に関わってきた。
     • He has been involved with environmental issues for a long time.
4. Informal - Written
   • このプロジェクトに関わって、たくさん学んだ。
     • By being involved in this project, I learned a lot.

Additional Contexts

• Job Interview
  • 当社は医療に関わっている企業です。
    • Our company is involved in the medical field.
• News Report
  • 新たな法案に関わって、多くの議論が行われている。
    • There are many debates concerning the new bill.

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5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Usage in Formal Settings: ～に関わって is often used in formal contexts such as news reports, business meetings, and academic discussions.
• Expressing Involvement: In Japanese culture, emphasizing one's involvement or connection to a subject can show dedication and responsibility.

Levels of Politeness

• Polite/Formal Speech: Using ～に関わって conveys a formal tone appropriate for professional settings.
• Casual Speech: In casual conversations, ～について might be more commonly used.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 命に関わる (inochi ni kakawaru)
  • Life-threatening or Crucial to one's life.
  • Example: これは命に関わる問題です。
    • "This is a matter concerning life."

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6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Common Mistakes

1. Confusing with ～について
   • Incorrect: 環境問題に関わって勉強する。
     • (Unnatural in this context)
   • Correct: 環境問題について勉強する。
     • "I study about environmental issues."
2. Using ～に関わる when ～に関わって is appropriate
   • Incorrect: 教育に関わるの意見をお聞かせください。
   • Correct: 教育に関わっての意見をお聞かせください。

Tips

• Remember the Depth of Connection
  • Use ～に関わって when indicating a significant involvement or relation.
  • Use ～について for general topics or when simply referring to a subject.
• Distinguish Between Attributive and Predicate Forms
  • ～に関わる modifies a noun directly.
    • Example: 教育に関わる問題 (issues related to education)
  • ～に関わって is used within the predicate.
    • Example: 教育に関わって議論する (discuss concerning education)

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7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ～に関わって is used to express a relation or connection to a subject.
• It is often utilized in formal contexts to indicate significant involvement.
• Be mindful of similar grammar points like ～について and ～に関する.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ～に関わって mean?
   • A) About...
   • B) Concerning...
   • C) Despite...
   • D) Without...
2. Choose the sentence that correctly uses ～に関わって:
   • A) 日本の歴史に関わって興味があります。
   • B) 日本の歴史について興味があります。
   • C) 日本の歴史に興味があります。
   • D) 日本の歴史に関する興味があります。
3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate grammar:
   • この問題は社会___関わっている。
   • A) に
   • B) で
   • C) に関わって
   • D) について

Answers:

1. B) Concerning...
2. A) 日本の歴史に関わって興味があります。
3. C) に関わって

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By mastering ～に関わって, you'll be able to articulate complex relationships and deepen your expressions in Japanese. Keep practicing by creating your own sentences and paying attention to how native speakers use this grammar point in context.

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