Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
~に関わって (〜ni kakawatte)

~に関わって (〜ni kakawatte)

Short explanation:

Indicates that something is related to or influenced by a certain matter or factor; 'concerning', 'in connection with', 'regarding'.

Formation:

Verb-casual + に関わって, い-Adjective + に関わって, な-Adjective + に関わって, Noun + に関わって

Examples:

試験の内容に関わって、先生に質問があります。
Shiken no naiyou ni kakawatte, sensei ni shitsumon ga arimasu.
I have a question for the teacher regarding the content of the exam.
このプロジェクトに関わって、意見があれば、遠慮なく言ってください。
Kono purojekuto ni kakawatte, iken ga areba, enryo naku itte kudasai.
If you have any opinions regarding this project, please feel free to express them.
健康に関わって、食生活はとても重要です。
Kenkou ni kakawatte, shokuseikatsu wa totemo juuyou desu.
Regarding health, dietary habits are very important.
その事件に関わって、彼も少し疑われています。
Sono jiken ni kakawatte, kare mo sukoshi utagawarete imasu.
He is also somewhat suspected in connection with the incident.

Long explanation:

The ~に関わって grammar point is used to express that something is related to, influenced by, or connected with a certain matter or factor. It can be translated as 'concerning', 'in connection with', or 'regarding' in English. The formation depends on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~に関わって (〜ni kakawatte)

Japanese Grammar Point: ~に関わって (〜ni kakawatte)

Grammar Point: ~に関わって (〜ni kakawatte)

1. Introduction

The grammar structure ~に関わって (〜ni kakawatte) means "related to," "in connection with," or "involved with." It is often used to indicate a relationship between a subject and a particular topic, event, or situation. This expression can convey both direct and indirect involvement.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: It signifies that something is relevant to or has an implication on another topic.
  • Structure:
    • Verb (plain form) + に関わって
    • Noun + に関わって
  • Formation Diagram:
[Subject] + Verb/Noun + に関わって + [Context]

Visual Aids

Structure Example Translation
Noun 環境問題に関わって研究している I am researching related to environmental issues.
Verb (plain) 彼の行動に関わって問題が起きた Problems arose in connection with his actions.

3. Comparative Analysis

  • に関して (ni kanshite): Similar meaning but often describes a more general relation without an implication of direct involvement.
  • に関わる (ni kakawaru): A more active or formal form which means "to be involved in"; whereas ~に関わって is more about the context of that involvement.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal:
    • 環境保護に関わって、多くのプロジェクトが進行中です。
    • (In connection with environmental protection, many projects are underway.)
  2. Informal:
    • その問題には、私も関わってるよ。
    • (I’m also involved in that issue.)
  3. Written:
    • この研究は教育の質に関わって重要です。
    • (This research is important in connection with the quality of education.)
  4. Spoken:
    • 仕事に関わることで、新しいスキルが身についた。
    • (Through involvement in work, I acquired new skills.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~に関わって can express a sense of responsibility as well as a connection to social issues. In Japan, this reflects the importance of community and collaboration. This phrase can be used in discussions of social responsibility and corporate involvement in societal issues.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

  • When discussing topics formally, especially in business or academic settings, it is crucial to use the formal expressions.
  • In casual conversations, using the informal form is acceptable and expected.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • There aren’t many set phrases that incorporate this grammar directly, but it can be used to create various expressions regarding involvement or relevance.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Using with the wrong form: "に関わって" should be followed by nouns or plain forms of verbs. Avoid using it with the te-form or other conjugations.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Remember that "関わる" (kakawaru, to be involved) looks like "connected" in the English words. Visualize weaving a thread (connection) to recall its meaning.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • Meaning: "Related to" or "in connection with."
  • Structure: Use with nouns or plain form verbs.
  • Context: Reflects involvement and responsibility.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What is the meaning of ~に関わって?
  2. Can you provide an example sentence using this grammar?
  3. How does ~に関わる differ from ~に関わって?

This grammar structure is essential for expressing relationships and connections in various contexts, enhancing communication by clarifying involvement and relevance in discussions in both social and professional settings.

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