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Short explanation:
Formation:
Examples:
Long explanation:
Detailed Grammar notes:
Processing keyword: ~に決まっている (〜ni kimatte iru)
The expression ~に決まっている (〜にきまっている) is a common Japanese grammar point used to express strong conviction or certainty about something. It translates to "must be," "definitely," or "no doubt" in English.
Formation Diagram:
Verb (Casual) | + に決まっている |
---|---|
い-adjective (Plain Form) | + に決まっている |
な-adjective (Plain Form without な) | + に決まっている |
Noun | + に決まっている |
Examples: |
Both expressions indicate certainty, but there are nuances:
Expression | Meaning | Nuance |
---|---|---|
~に決まっている | Must be; definitely | Strong personal conviction, often subjective |
~に違いない | Must be; no doubt | Based on evidence or logical conclusion |
Example: |
に決まっている: あの店は高いに決まっている。
That store must be expensive. (Speaker's strong belief)
に違いない: 店が閉まっているから、今日は休みの日に違いない。
Since the store is closed, it must be a day off. (Conclusion based on observation)
Mnemonic Device:
Tip:
By understanding ~に決まっている, you can express strong beliefs and make your Japanese conversations more natural and emphatic!
Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.
New Feature! Japanese text parser works for custom texts and YouTube, acting as a reading assistant and translator. Check it out!
List of all Hanabira features Check here.
Tell your friends! Hanabira.org is a free, open-source, self-hostable portal with no ads. We rely on the community to help spread the word. Sharing the link helps the project immensely!
Support the project by sharing the link to hanabira.org on social media via links below!
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