Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
~にかけては (〜ni kakete wa)

~にかけては (〜ni kakete wa)

Short explanation:

Indicates a specific area or aspect in which someone or something excels.

Formation:

Noun + にかけては

Examples:

料理の腕前にかけては、彼女は誰にも負けません。
Ryouri no udemae ni kakete wa, kanojo wa dare ni mo makemasen.
When it comes to cooking skills, she is second to none.
この町にかけては、彼の店が一番おいしいラーメンを売っています。
Kono machi ni kakete wa, kare no mise ga ichiban oishii raamen wo utteimasu.
As far as this town is concerned, his store sells the most delicious ramen.
音楽の知識にかけては、彼は私たちの中で一番詳しいです。
Ongaku no chishiki ni kakete wa, kare wa watashitachi no naka de ichiban kuwashii desu.
When it comes to music knowledge, he is the most knowledgeable among us.
スポーツにかけては、彼はどんな競技も得意です。
Supootsu ni kakete wa, kare wa donna kyogi mo tokui desu.
When it comes to sports, he excels in any competition.

Long explanation:

The grammar point ~にかけては is used to emphasize a particular area or aspect in which someone or something excels or is exceptional. This structure is often used with positive connotations regarding the subject's expertise or outstanding qualities.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~にかけては (〜ni kakete wa)

Japanese Grammar Point: ~にかけては (〜ni kakete wa)

Grammar Point: ~にかけては (〜ni kakete wa)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~にかけては (〜ni kakete wa) is used to denote a specific area or scope in which someone excels or has a particular quality. It translates roughly to "in terms of," "when it comes to," or "in the area of."

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: This structure highlights someone's excellence or a particular feature related to a certain topic or area.
  • Structure:
    • Subject + は (wa) + noun + にかけては (ni kakete wa) + compliment/statement

Example Breakdown

  • Noun: The subject or area being discussed (e.g., 成績 / seikaku = grades).
  • にかけては: This phrase indicates that we are focusing on that particular subject.
  • Compliment: A statement about the subject (e.g., 彼は最高です / kare wa saikou desu = he is the best).

Formation Diagram

[Subject/Area] + は + [Topic] + にかけては + [Comment]

3. Comparative Analysis

  • Similar Grammar:
    • 〜に関して (〜ni kanshite): Similar to 〜にかけては, this phrase also refers to a topic but is more neutral and can refer to a broader discussion rather than emphasis on excellence.
    • 〜について (〜ni tsuite): This means "regarding" or "about" and does not necessarily imply a judgment of quality. Comparison Table
      Grammar Meaning Context Usage Nuance
      〜にかけては In terms of Highlighting excellence or ability Focus on quality
      〜に関して Concerning Discussing broad topics Neutral discussion
      〜について About General information Neutral, less emphasis

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal:
    • 彼は数学にかけては、全国一です。
    • Kare wa suugaku ni kakete wa, zenkoku ichi desu.
    • (In terms of mathematics, he is the best in the country.)
  2. Informal:
    • この料理にかけては、彼女が一番上手だよ。
    • Kono ryouri ni kakete wa, kanojo ga ichiban jouzu da yo.
    • (When it comes to cooking, she's the best.)
  3. Written:
    • 環境保護にかけては、彼の意見は特に重要です。
    • Kankyou hogo ni kakete wa, kare no iken wa tokuni juuyou desu.
    • (In the area of environmental protection, his opinion is particularly important.)
  4. Spoken:
    • スポーツにかけては、彼はいつも熱心だね。
    • Supōtsu ni kakete wa, kare wa itsumo nesshin da ne.
    • (When it comes to sports, he is always enthusiastic.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

This structure reflects the importance of specialization and excellence in various fields in Japanese culture. It often hints at respect toward someone's skills or knowledge in a certain area, acknowledging them as an expert.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 料理にかけてはプロ (ryouri ni kakete wa puro) - "When it comes to cooking, [he/she] is a pro."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Mistake: Using 〜にかけては with unrelated subjects.
    • Correct Usage: Ensure the subject pertains to the discussed skill or topic.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: "Kakete wa = Capable" - Think of "kakete" as a bridge to showcase capability in specific areas.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • 〜にかけては indicates excellence or quality in a specific area.
  • It highlights the subject being discussed before making a definitive comment about it.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does 〜にかけては mean in English?

    • Answer: In terms of or when it comes to.
  2. Is 〜にかけては used in formal or informal contexts?

    • Answer: It can be used in both contexts.
  3. Compare 〜にかけては with 〜に関して and explain the difference.

    • Answer: 〜にかけては emphasizes excellence in a specific area, while 〜に関して is more neutral and general. By understanding and using 〜にかけては accurately, learners can express respect and acknowledgment of skills in various contexts in Japanese conversations.
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