Processing keyword: ～にあたり (〜ni atari)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～にあたり (〜ni atari)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～にあたり (〜ni atari)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ～にあたり (ni atari) is used to express a specific context or occasion when one is doing something. It often conveys the idea of ‘on the occasion of’ or 'when'. This grammar is formal and is commonly found in written Japanese, such as official announcements, speeches, and formal letters.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The phrase ～にあたり indicates that when a certain event or situation occurs, something is being done in conjunction with that event. It can show a sense of seriousness or importance about what is happening.

• Structure:

  • Form: Verb (dictionary form) + にあたり, or Noun + にあたり
  • Usage:
    • Primarily used in formal contexts.
    • Follows a major event, such as a celebration, announcement, or other significant occasions.

Formation Diagram

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

• ～に際して (ni saishite): This also expresses an occasion, but it is slightly more formal and emphasizes actions taken before something occurs.
• ～に就いて (ni tsuite): This is used to talk about something regarding a specific topic or theme.

Difference:

• Use 〜にあたり when you want to emphasize actions related to a significant event happening. Use 〜に際して for more formal or preparatory actions.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context (Official Announcement):
   • 新しいプロジェクトを開始するにあたり、全員に説明会を開催します。
   • "On the occasion of starting a new project, we will hold an explanatory meeting for everyone."
2. Formal Occasions (Speeches):
   • 卒業式にあたり、心からお祝い申し上げます。
   • "On the occasion of the graduation ceremony, I sincerely offer my congratulations."
3. Written Requests (Letters):
   • あなたの卒業を祝うにあたり、パーティーを開きます。
   • "We will hold a party to celebrate your graduation."
4. Informal Context (Conversation):
   • 旅行に行くにあたり、カメラを買いました。
   • "I bought a camera in preparation for going on a trip."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ～にあたり reflects a level of politeness suitable in formal contexts. Japanese society values shows of respect, especially during significant occasions like ceremonies, anniversaries, or celebrations.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 何かを始めるにあたり (nani ka o hajimeru ni atari): "on the occasion of starting something"

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Mixing up with 〜に際して (ni saishite). The distinction lies in the timing of the actions and the level of formality.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "あたり" as "at this occasion". This helps to remember that it’s used during significant events.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Meaning: Used to express actions related to specific occasions.
• Usage: Primarily in formal contexts.
• Structure: Verb (dictionary form) + にあたり or Noun + にあたり.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ～にあたり mean?
2. In what contexts is ～にあたり typically used?
3. Compare ～にあたり and ～に際して. What is a key difference? Answer Key:
4. "On the occasion of."
5. Formal contexts such as announcements or speeches.
6. ～にあたり is used for actions during an event, while ～に際して is more for preparations before an event.