Processing keyword: ～とみられる (～to mirareru)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～とみられる (～to mirareru)

Grammar Point: ～とみられる (～to mirareru)

1. Introduction

The expression ～とみられる is used to indicate that something is perceived or considered a certain way. It suggests that there is an assumption or judgment based on available information or evidence. This grammar point often appears in formal or written contexts, making it useful for reports, news articles, and academic writing.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The construction implies that something is believed or regarded as a certain way.
• Structure:
  • Formation: [Plain form of a verb/adjective] + とみられる
  • For nouns, you would use the noun + とみられる.

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

The expression ～とみられる is similar to other expressions like ～と思われる (to omowareru) and ～と言われる (to iwareru).

• ～と思われる (to omowareru): More subjective, suggesting personal opinions.
• ～と言われる (to iwareru): Indicates something is said or rumored by people, but not necessarily based on strong evidence.

Differences:

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • Japanese: そのプロジェクトは成功するとみられている。
   • Translation: That project is considered likely to succeed.
2. Written Context:
   • Japanese: このデータは、問題があることを示しているとみられる。
   • Translation: This data is interpreted as indicating that there is a problem.
3. Informal Context:
   • Japanese: 彼は慌てているとみられる。
   • Translation: He seems to be in a hurry.
4. Spoken Context:
   • Japanese: 新しいルールが来年導入されるとみられるよ。
   • Translation: It seems the new rules will be introduced next year.

5. Cultural Notes - If applicable

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, the tone of speech and the way information is conveyed reflect levels of politeness and formality. Using ～とみられる is more formal and preferable in professional or academic environments. It provides distance and objectivity, which are valued traits in such contexts.

Idiomatic Expressions

While there aren’t many idioms that use this specific structure, understanding this grammar point can help you comprehend phrases like 見なされる (minasareru, to be regarded as), which conveys similar meaning in a more subjective manner.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Using the dictionary form incorrectly. Remember the construction requires the plain form, not the polite form.
• Tip: Check if the context requires a formal tone, since this expression is typically used in formal settings.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Associating the concept of perception with "to look" can help. Imagine someone looking through glasses to see how others are viewed or perceived.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Usage: To indicate a perception or belief based on evidence.
• Structure: [Plain form] + とみられる.
• Formal, objective expression suitable for news and reports.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What is the difference between ～とみられる and ～と思われる?
2. Create a sentence using ～とみられる about a recent event or observation.
3. Why is it important to use this structure in formal contexts?

This detailed explanation provides a strong foundation for understanding and using the grammar point ～とみられる effectively.