Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
~それと~ (〜sore to〜)

Used to link two or more items; 'and', 'also'.

Formation

Item1 + それと + Item2

Examples

買い物に行くつもりです。それと、郵便局にも行かなくては。

Kaimono ni iku tsumori desu. Sore to, yuubinkyoku ni mo ikanakute wa.

I plan to go shopping, and I also have to go to the post office.

今日はタコスを作りました。それと、サラダも作りました。

Kyou wa takosu wo tsukurimashita. Sore to, sarada mo tsukurimashita.

Today, I made tacos, and I also made a salad.

出かける前に、部屋を掃除してください。それと、ゴミを捨ててください。

Dekakeru mae ni, heya wo souji shite kudasai. Sore to, gomi wo sutete kudasai.

Please clean the room before you go out, and also throw away the trash.

彼はフランス語が話せます。それと、スペイン語も話せます。

Kare wa furansugo ga hanasemasu. Sore to, supeingo mo hanasemasu.

He can speak French, and he can also speak Spanish.

Long Explanation

The ~それと~ grammar point is used to connect two or more items or actions, similar to how 'and' or 'also' is used in English. The expression それと can appear at the start of a new sentence or between items in a list to add another point.

Detailed Grammar Notes

Processing keyword: ~それと~ (〜sore to〜)

Japanese Grammar Point: ~それと~ (〜sore to〜)

1. Introduction

In Japanese, connecting thoughts and ideas smoothly is essential for clear communication. The conjunction それと (sore to) is used to add information or items, similar to "and", "also", or "in addition" in English. Mastering それと will help you link sentences naturally and enhance the flow of your conversations.


2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

それと means:

  • "And"
  • "Also"
  • "In addition"
  • "And then"

Structure

  • [Statement A] + それと + [Statement B]

Formation Diagram

[Statement A] + それと + [Statement B]

Detailed Explanation

それと is used to connect two statements or items, indicating that the second statement is additional information related to the first. It can be used between sentences or within a sentence when listing multiple items.

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparing それと with Other Conjunctions

Conjunction Meaning Usage
それと And, also Adds information; can start a sentence
そして And then, after that Indicates sequence in time or logic
また Also, furthermore Adds another point; formal
さらに Moreover, besides Adds emphasis on additional info
あと Also, in addition Informal addition of info; casual
  • それと vs. そして: それと adds information, while そして shows a sequence.
  • それと vs. また: また is more formal and used in writing.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Example 1 - Adding Information

昨日は映画を見た。それと、友達と食事した。 Kinō wa eiga o mita. Sore to, tomodachi to shokuji shita. "I watched a movie yesterday. And also, I had a meal with a friend."

Example 2 - Listing Items

りんご、それと、バナナを買いました。 Ringo, sore to, banana o kaimashita. "I bought apples and bananas."

Example 3 - Reminding or Emphasizing

明日は会議があります。それと、資料を忘れないでください。 Ashita wa kaigi ga arimasu. Sore to, shiryō o wasurenaide kudasai. "We have a meeting tomorrow. Also, please don't forget the documents."

Formal and Informal Usage

  • Formal: Suitable in formal contexts, but for very formal writing, また might be preferred.
  • Informal: Common in everyday speech to casually add information.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Japanese culture, providing additional information or reminders is a common practice to ensure clarity and avoid misunderstandings. Using それと aligns with the cultural emphasis on thorough communication.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • それとこれとは別問題だ。 Sore to kore to wa betsu mondai da. "That's a separate issue from this."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Mistake 1: Using それと to start the first sentence. Incorrect: それと、今日は雨です。 Correct: 今日は雨です。それと、寒いです。
  • Mistake 2: Confusing それと with それから (which means "after that" or "and then" in terms of sequence).

Learning Strategies

  • Tip: Remember that それと adds information like "and also".
  • Mnemonic: それ (that) + と (and) = "That and..."

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • それと is used to add information or items.
  • It connects statements or lists items similar to "and" or "also".
  • Can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
  • Be cautious not to confuse with other conjunctions like そして or それから.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What is the primary function of それと?
  2. How do you use それと in a sentence?
  3. Translate to Japanese: "I need to buy milk and bread. Also, eggs." Answers:
  4. To add information or items; works like "and", "also", or "in addition".
  5. By placing it between two statements or items: [Statement A] + それと + [Statement B].
  6. 牛乳とパンを買う必要があります。それと、卵も。 Gyūnyū to pan o kau hitsuyō ga arimasu. Sore to, tamago mo.

By incorporating それと into your Japanese, you'll be able to connect your thoughts more naturally and sound more like a native speaker. Practice by adding additional information in your daily conversations!


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