Processing keyword: ～その結果 (〜sono kekka)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～その結果 (〜sono kekka)

Japanese Grammar Point: ～その結果 (〜sono kekka)

1. Introduction

The phrase ～その結果 (〜sono kekka) translates to "as a result" or "therefore" in English and is often used to express a consequence or outcome of a preceding action or event.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The expression is used to indicate that something is the result of a prior situation, action, or decision.
• Structure:
  • The particle その (sono) means "that" and refers to something mentioned before in the conversation or text.
  • The noun 結果 (kekka) means "result" or "outcome."
• Formation:
  • It is typically placed at the beginning of a sentence to outline the result following an explanation of what caused it.

Visual Aid

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Expressions:
  • だから (dakara): Means "therefore" but is more casual and can be used in informal conversation.
  • そのため (sono tame): Also means "for that reason" and is slightly more formal than だから.
• Difference:
  • ～その結果 is more formal and often used in written contexts or formal speeches, while だから and そのため are used in everyday conversation.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. 彼は毎日勉強した。その結果、試験に合格した。
   • (Kare wa mainichi benkyou shita. Sono kekka, shiken ni goukaku shita.)
   • "He studied every day. As a result, he passed the exam."
2. その会議は長引いた。その結果、彼らは予定を変更する必要があった。
   • (Sono kaigi wa nagabita. Sono kekka, karera wa yotei o henkou suru hitsuyou ga atta.)
   • "The meeting dragged on. As a result, they needed to change their schedule."
3. 交通事故が発生した。その結果、道が混雑した。
   • (Koutsuu jiko ga hassei shita. Sono kekka, michi ga konzatsu shita.)
   • "A traffic accident occurred. As a result, the road became congested."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Understanding consequences is critical in Japanese communication, as there is often an emphasis on responsibility and relationships. Using ～その結果 can show that one is aware of the implications of their actions.

Idiomatic Expressions

• A common phrase that utilizes this grammar point is:
  • 結果がどうあれ (kekka ga douare): "Whatever the outcome/result."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Frequent Mistakes:
  • Confusing with だから in formal contexts; remember that ～その結果 is more appropriate in formal writing.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device:
  • Think of "その" as pointing to "that" situation; "結果" as the "result" that follows from it. Visualize a cause-and-effect flow.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ～その結果 is a formal expression meaning "as a result."
• It highlights the consequence of prior actions and is commonly used in formal contexts.
• It differs from more casual expressions like だから and そのため.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ～その結果 mean in English?
2. Is ～その結果 formal or informal?
3. Give an example sentence using ～その結果 in context.