Japanese JLPT Grammar Point
~がゆえに (~ga yue ni)

~がゆえに (~ga yue ni)

Short explanation:

Expresses the reason or cause; 'because', 'due to', 'as a result of'.

Formation:

Noun + がゆえに

Examples:

愛情がゆえに、彼は彼女を許した。
Aijou ga yue ni, kare wa kanojo o yurushita.
Because of love, he forgave her.
突然の雨がゆえに、試合は延期された。
Totsuzen no ame ga yue ni, shiai wa enki sareta.
Due to the sudden rain, the match was postponed.
彼の努力がゆえに、彼は成功を収めた。
Kare no doryoku ga yue ni, kare wa seikou o osameta.
Because of his efforts, he achieved success.
彼の死がゆえに、彼の家族は深い悲しみに包まれた。
Kare no shi ga yue ni, kare no kazoku wa fukai kanashimi ni tsutsumareta.
Due to his death, his family was enveloped in deep sorrow.

Long explanation:

The ~がゆえに grammar point is used to express the reason or cause of something. This structure is often used in written Japanese or formal speech. It is equivalent to 'because of', 'due to', 'as a result of' in English.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~がゆえに (~ga yue ni)

Japanese Grammar Point: ~がゆえに (~ga yue ni)

Detailed Grammar Explanation: ~がゆえに (~ga yue ni)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~がゆえに (~ga yue ni) is used to express a reason or cause, similar to saying "due to" or "because of" in English. It has a formal tone and is often used in written language, such as literature, speeches, or reports.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

  • The phrase indicates that an action or situation is a consequence of a particular reason or cause.

Structure

  • The structure of ~がゆえに consists of the noun or verb stem followed by がゆえに.
  • Formation Diagram:
    [Noun/Verb stem] + がゆえに
    

Examples of Formation

  1. Noun Example:
    • 彼は明るい性格を持つがゆえに、皆に好かれている。
    • (Kare wa akarui seikaku o motsu ga yue ni, mina ni sukarete iru.)
    • "Because he has a bright personality, everyone likes him."
  2. Verb Example:
    • 難しい問題であったがゆえに、解決に時間がかかった。
    • (Muzukashii mondai de atta ga yue ni, kaiketsu ni jikan ga kakatta.)
    • "Due to it being a difficult problem, it took time to resolve."

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

  • ため (tame): Used to express purpose or reason but is less formal.
    • Example: 学校に行くため、早起きしました。(Gakkou ni iku tame, hayaoki shimashita.) "I woke up early to go to school."
  • から (kara): A casual way to express reason.
    • Example: 雨が降っているから、行きたくない。(Ame ga futte iru kara, ikitakunai.) "I don't want to go because it's raining."

Nuances

  • がゆえに carries a more formal connotation and is used in contexts where the speaker wants to exhibit a level of seriousness or gravity.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal Context:
    • 大会の規則が厳しいがゆえに、選手たちは練習に余念がない。
    • (Taikai no kisoku ga kibishii ga yue ni, senshu-tachi wa renshuu ni yonen ga nai.)
    • "Due to the strict rules of the tournament, the athletes are wholly focused on their training."
  2. Informal Context:
    • あの映画が人気があるがゆえに、もう一度見に行った。
    • (Ano eiga ga ninki ga aru ga yue ni, mou ichido mi ni itta.)
    • "I went to see that movie again because it is popular."
  3. Written Context:
    • 彼の健康が悪化したがゆえに、仕事を休むことにした。
    • (Kare no kenkou ga akka shita ga yue ni, shigoto o yasumu koto ni shita.)
    • "He decided to take a break from work due to his declining health."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

  • Using ~がゆえに can display humility and seriousness, which are important values in Japanese culture. It aligns with the social norms of expressing reason with respect and formality.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • Although ~がゆえに is not used as frequently in idiomatic expressions, it can be phrased with expressions like:
    • そのため (sono tame) "for that reason" for a less formal tone.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Overusing: Learners might use it too casually. Remember to use it in formal contexts.
  • Omitting the subject: It’s common in everyday conversation to omit the subject, but for this grammar point, clarity is essential.

Learning Strategies

  • Mnemonic Device: Remember "が" (ga) as pointing to the cause and "ゆえに" (yue ni) as a distant result. Imagine it as a chain linking reasons to results.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • ~がゆえに expresses formal reasons or causes.
  • It's structured with a noun or verb stem followed by がゆえに.
  • Used mainly in formal contexts to convey seriousness and respect.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What is the primary meaning of ~がゆえに?
  2. In what contexts is ~がゆえに most appropriately used?
  3. Provide an example sentence using ~がゆえに with a noun. By understanding and practicing this grammar point, learners can enhance their formal Japanese skills and communicate more effectively in appropriate contexts.
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