Processing keyword: な-Adjective に なります (na-Adjective ni narimasu)

Japanese Grammar Point: な-Adjective に なります (na-Adjective ni narimasu)

な-Adjective に なります (na-Adjective ni narimasu)

1. Introduction

In Japanese, adjectives can be categorized into two main types: い-adjectives and な-adjectives. While い-adjectives directly modify nouns, な-adjectives require the particle "な" (na) when used in this way. One important construction involving な-adjectives is the expression "なります" (narimasu), which means "to become." This grammar point is essential for expressing change and transformation in various contexts.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

Meaning: The phrase な-adjective + に なります (ni narimasu) translates to "to become [adjective]." It indicates a change from one state to another, usually focusing on the qualities described by the な-adjective. Structure:

• な-adjective + に: This is the particle used to indicate the transition state.
• なります: This is the polite present form of the verb "なる" (naru), meaning "to become."

Formation Diagram

[な-adjective] + に + なります
  (e.g., きれい + に + なります → きれいになります)

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• な-adjective + になる (ni naru): Often used interchangeably with に なります, but the former is used in casual speech.
• になっている (ni natte iru): This form indicates a current state resulting from a previous change (e.g., "is in a state of becoming").

Example Comparison:

• 彼女はきれいになります。 (She will become beautiful.) - Future tense.
• 彼女はきれいになっています。 (She is now beautiful.) - Current state.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Formal Context

• このプロジェクトは来月終了し、成功にになります。
  • (Kono purojekuto wa raigetsu shūryō shi, seikō ni nimasu.)
  • This project will finish next month and become a success.

Informal Context

• 君はもっと上手になりますよ！
  • (Kimi wa motto jōzu ni narimasu yo!)
  • You will become better!

Written Context

• 彼の健康状態は改善され、良くになりました。
  • (Kare no kenkō jōtai wa kaizen sare, yoku ni narimashita.)
  • His health condition improved and became better.

Spoken Context

• 今日は暑くなりますね。
  • (Kyō wa atsuku narimasu ne.)
  • It's going to become hot today, isn't it?

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Understanding the grammatical structure of に なります is essential in Japanese because it reflects the culture's emphasis on change and transformation over time. This usage can also denote levels of politeness, especially in expressions discussing personal growth or change.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 大人になります (otona ni narimasu) - "to become an adult."
• 優しい人になります (yasashii hito ni narimasu) - "to become a kind person."

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Incorrect: きれいにします → Usually incorrectly thought to mean "to make beautiful."
• Correct: きれいになります should be used to indicate becoming beautiful.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember "なる" (naru) as "NARUte" into a new state. The "に" (ni) is your way of saying "to that state."

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• な-adjective + に なります means "to become [adjective]."
• It's used to express change and is polite due to "なります."
• Be careful with using it in context; it indicates future or transformative states.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does きれいになります mean?
   • A) Becoming clean
   • B) Is clean
   • C) Was clean
2. How do you indicate a state resulting from a previous change?
   • A) なります
   • B) なっています
   • C) になる
3. Which of the following is a correct usage?
   • A) 病気になります (byōki ni narimasu)
   • B) 健康にします (kenkō ni shimasu)
   • C) 遅くなります (osoku narimasu)

Answers:

1. A) Becoming clean.
2. B) なっています.
3. C) 遅くなります.