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Vietnamese Grammar Point
Adjective + ordinal number + 'này'

Adjective + ordinal number + 'này'

Short explanation:

This structure is used to indicate the order of items that happened sequentially according to the adjective used.

Formation:

'Adjective + ordinal number + này'

Examples:

Bữa tiệc vui nhất mà tôi đã tham gia là lễ kỷ niệm lần thứ ba này.

The happiest party I have attended is this third anniversary.

Bài kiểm tra khó nhất tôi đã làm là bài số ba này.

The hardest test I have taken is the third one.

Bức tranh đẹp nhất trong cuộc triển lãm là bức thứ tám này.

The most beautiful painting in the exhibition is the eight one.

Chiếc váy đẹp nhất tôi đã mua là chiếc thứ tư này.

The most beautiful dress I have bought is the fourth one.

Long explanation:

In Vietnamese, adjectives can be used together with ordinal numbers followed by 'sau' to indicate the order of items or events that happened sequentially. 'Này' means 'this'. The adjective describes the quality or characteristic of the item or event, the ordinal number indicates its order, and 'sau' emphasizes the happening of the event after another event or item.

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Public Alpha version Open Source (GitHub). This site is currently undergoing active development. You may (will) encounter bugs, inconsistencies, or limited functionality. Lots of sentences might not sound natural. We are progressively addressing these issues with native speakers.