Processing keyword: ~이리 [iri] (This way, like this)

Korean Grammar Point: ~이리 [iri] (This way, like this)

Grammar Point: ~이리 (iri) - "This way" / "Like this"

1. Introduction

The Korean suffix ~이리 (iri) is used to indicate movement toward a particular direction or manner. It implies that something is to be done in a specified way or that someone should come closer.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: ~이리 signifies direction (toward this place) and means "this way" or "like this".
• Structure: It is typically attached to a noun or a verb stem.
  • When it follows a noun, it indicates location:
    • Example: 집 (house) + 이리 = 집이리 (this way to the house).
  • When it follows a verb, it indicates how the action is to be done:
    • Example: 가다 (to go) + 이리 = 가이리 (go this way).

Formation Diagram

         Verb/Noun Stem + 이리
            /          \
        Action          Direction

Visual Aids

3. Comparative Analysis

• Similar Expression: ~쪽 (jjok)
  • Difference: ~쪽 (jjok) also means "toward" or "side" but is less specific about the manner. ~이리 (iri) emphasizes a particular way or manner.
  • Example Comparison:
    • 이리 가세요 (iri gaseyo) - Go this way.
    • 저쪽 가세요 (jeojjok gaseyo) - Go that way.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:

   • 여기로 이리 와 주세요.
   • (Yeogiro iri wa juseyo.)
   • Please come this way.

2. Informal:

   • 이리 와!
   • (Iri wa!)
   • Come here!

3. Written:

   • 이리 가면 대학교가 있어요.
   • (Iri gamyeon daehakgyo-ga isseoyo.)
   • If you go this way, there’s a university.

4. Spoken:

   • 이리 해 봐.
   • (Iri hae bwa.)
   • Try doing it like this.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, the way directions or instructions are given can convey politeness. Using ~이리 may appear more direct and informal. It's important to use the correct level of formality according to your relationship with the listener.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 가로세로 이리 (garose-ro iri) - Come and go all around, often used when giving instructions for a route or method that requires several turns or directions.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Frequent Errors: Learners often confuse ~이리 with other directional terms like ~쪽 (jjok) and may overuse it in casual conversation.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "iri" as "I reach" – emphasizing how one is directed to "reach" a specific place or method.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~이리 (iri) means "this way" or "like this."
• It can attach to both nouns and verb stems to indicate direction or manner.
• Usage is context-dependent with variations in formality.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does the suffix ~이리 mean?
2. Is ~이리 more formal or informal?
3. Create a sentence using ~이리 in the context of giving directions.