Processing keyword: ~를 바탕으로 [reul batageuro] (Based on)

Korean Grammar Point: ~를 바탕으로 [reul batageuro] (Based on)

Grammar Point: ~를 바탕으로 [reul batageuro] (Based On)

1. Introduction

In Korean, the expression ~를 바탕으로 is used to indicate that something is based on a certain idea, concept, or evidence. It’s a useful structure for expressing the foundation or basis for an argument, decision, or action.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Structure: To form this expression, you first take a noun and attach the object marker "을/를" (eul/reul) to it, followed by "바탕으로" (batangeuro).
• Meaning: The entire phrase means "based on" or "on the basis of."

Structure Breakdown

Formation Diagram

Noun   +     을/를      +     바탕으로
(Foundation)      (Based on)

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~에 기초해서 [e geechohaseo]: Both expressions mean "based on," but ~를 바탕으로 is often used in a more formal context, while ~에 기초해서 might be used slightly more informally.
• ~를 기반으로 [reul giban-euro]: Similar to ~를 바탕으로, but 사용 "기반" (giban) implies a more structural or foundational basis, often in technical contexts.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 연구 결과를 바탕으로 새로운 정책을 제안하겠습니다.
   • (Yeongu gyeol-gwa-reul batangeuro saeroun jeongchaeg-eul jeanahagetseumnida.)
   • "Based on the research results, I will suggest a new policy."
2. Informal:
   • 네 경험을 바탕으로 조언해 줄 수 있어?
   • (Ne gyeongheom-eul batangeuro jo-eonhae jul su isseo?)
   • "Can you give me advice based on your experience?"
3. Written:
   • 본 연구는 시장 조사 결과를 바탕으로 진행되었습니다.
   • (Bon yeongu-neun sijang josa gyeol-gwa-reul batangeuro jinhaengdoeeoss습니다.)
   • "This study was conducted based on market research results."
4. Spoken:
   • 친구의 이야기를 바탕으로 결정을 내렸어.
   • (Chingu-ui iyagireul batangeuro gyeoljeong-eul naeryeosseo.)
   • "I made my decision based on my friend’s story."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using the phrase ~를 바탕으로 indicates a thoughtful and considered approach, which aligns with Korean cultural values of respect and thorough evaluation. It’s important, especially in formal settings, to show that conclusions or decisions are taken seriously and grounded in reliable information.

Idiomatic Expressions

• There's not a specific idiom directly tied to this expression, but it is common to hear it in academic, business, and formal contexts, indicating reliance on research or data.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Confusing ~를 바탕으로 with ~에 기초해서. Students might use one in place of the other without noting formality levels.
• Learning Strategy: Remember that ~를 바탕으로 is more formal. Associate "바탕" with "foundation" to recall its usage in serious or professional circumstances.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Usage: Use ~를 바탕으로 to express that something is based on a particular idea or evidence.
• Formality: Ideal for formal writing and spoken contexts where the basis of an argument is significant.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~를 바탕으로 mean in English?
2. How is the structure of ~를 바탕으로 formed?
3. In what contexts should you prefer to use ~를 바탕으로 over ~에 기초해서?

Answers:

1. "Based on."
2. Noun + 을/를 + 바탕으로.
3. In formal contexts or when presenting serious arguments/research.