Processing keyword: ~를 바탕으로 [reul batageuro] (Based on)

Korean Grammar Point: ~를 바탕으로 [reul batageuro] (Based on)

Grammar Point: ~를 바탕으로 [reul batangeuro] (Based on)

1. Introduction

The expression ~를 바탕으로 is a Korean grammar pattern used to indicate that something is based on something else. It is commonly used to show that an action, decision, or statement is founded upon certain information, experiences, or materials.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

• ~를 바탕으로 translates to "based on" in English.
• It expresses that the preceding noun is the foundation or basis for the subsequent action or statement.

Structure

[Noun] + 를/을 + 바탕으로 + [Verb Phrase]

• [Noun]: The object that serves as the basis.
• 를/을: Object particle (를 after vowels, 을 after consonants).
• 바탕으로: Means "as a foundation/basis".

Formation Diagram

Visual Aid

[기본 지식]   + 을 + 바탕으로 + [문제를 해결하다]
 (Basic knowledge)     (solve problems)

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points

1. ~에 따라(서): "according to"; "depending on"
   • 사용 예시: 규칙에 따라서 행동하세요.
   • Translation: Please act according to the rules.
   • Difference: Focuses on actions changing based on conditions or guidelines rather than being founded upon something.
2. ~을/를 기반으로: "based on"
   • 사용 예시: 데이터를 기반으로 결론을 내리다.
   • Translation: To draw a conclusion based on data.
   • Difference: 기반 often refers to a physical or tangible base, while 바탕 can be more abstract, encompassing experiences or intangible foundations.

4. Examples in Context

Formal Written

1. 이 논문은 최신 연구를 바탕으로 작성되었습니다.
   This paper was written based on the latest research.
2. 정책은 국민의 의견을 바탕으로 수립됩니다.
   Policies are established based on the opinions of the citizens.

Informal Spoken

3. 그 영화는 실제 이야기를 바탕으로 했어.
   That movie was based on a true story.
4. 네 조언을 바탕으로 결정했어.
   I made a decision based on your advice.

Formal Spoken

5. 저희 회사는 신뢰를 바탕으로 고객과의 관계를 유지합니다.
   Our company maintains relationships with customers based on trust.
6. 우리는 경험을 바탕으로 최선의 해결책을 찾고 있습니다.
   We are seeking the best solution based on our experience.

Idiomatic Expression

7. 실력을 바탕으로 승부하다.
   To compete based on one's ability.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• Emphasizing a solid foundation is valued in Korean culture, particularly in academic and professional settings.
• Using ~를 바탕으로 demonstrates that actions or decisions are thoughtfully made, considering reliable sources or experiences.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

• The grammar pattern itself is neutral.
• Politeness is conveyed through verb endings and honorifics.
• In formal contexts, using ~습니다 endings adds respect.

Idiomatic Expressions Utilizing 바탕

• 신뢰를 바탕으로 한 우정: Friendship based on trust.
• 사랑을 바탕으로 한 결혼: Marriage based on love.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Incorrect Particle Usage
   • Incorrect: 경험이 바탕으로 성공했다.
   • Correct: 경험을 바탕으로 성공했다.
   • Tip: Use the object particle 를/을 after the noun.
2. Omitting 바탕으로
   • Incorrect: 자료를 분석해 결론을 냈다.
   • Correct: 자료를 바탕으로 분석해 결론을 냈다.
   • Tip: Include 바탕으로 to emphasize the basis of the action.

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Remember 바탕 sounds like "bottom", indicating a foundation.
• Practice Sentences: Create sentences using familiar nouns to reinforce the pattern.
  • Example: 취미를 바탕으로 사업을 시작했다.
    Started a business based on a hobby.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~를 바탕으로 means "based on" and is used to indicate that something is founded upon a particular basis.
• Attach 를/을 바탕으로 to a noun to form the expression.
• It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct particles:
   • 경험___ 바탕으로 조언해 줄게.
   • 자료___ 바탕으로 보고서를 작성했습니다.
2. Translate the following sentence into Korean using ~를 바탕으로:
   • "They developed a plan based on the survey results."

Answers

1.

• 경험을 바탕으로 조언해 줄게.
• 자료를 바탕으로 보고서를 작성했습니다.

2.

• 그들은 설문 조사 결과를 바탕으로 계획을 수립했습니다.

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