Processing keyword: ~도록 [dorok] (So that)

Korean Grammar Point: ~도록 [dorok] (So that)

Grammar Point: ~도록 [dorok] (So that)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~도록 is used to express a purpose or a desired outcome in Korean. It translates to "so that" or "in order to" in English. This construction is used when you want to indicate the intention behind an action.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The structure of ~도록 consists of the verb stem followed by the suffix -도록. It can be used with both action verbs and descriptive verbs to show the intention or purpose of the action.

Structure:

Verb Stem + 도록

Formation Diagram:

   Verb Stem
       |
      +--------------------+
      |                    |
   Action Verb        Descriptive Verb
   (가다) 가도록      (예쁘다) 예쁘도록
      ↓                    ↓
   가도록 (to go so that) 예쁘도록 (to be pretty so that)

Meaning

• It indicates a goal or purpose.
• Can imply an outcome that one hopes to achieve through an action.

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~기 위해서/위해 : This also indicates purpose but is often used for actions that directly lead to the goal.
  • Example: 공부하기 위해서 도서관에 가요. (I go to the library to study.)
• ~게 : Used for making an adjective into an adverb form to describe how an action should be done.
  • Example: 빠르게 먹어요. (I eat quickly.) Key Difference:
• ~도록 emphasizes the desired result of an action, whereas ~기 위해서 focuses on the action taken to achieve the result.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 그 문제를 해결하도록 노력해야 합니다.
   • (Translation: We must try so that we can solve that problem.)
2. Informal:
   • 잊지 않도록 메모해 두세요.
   • (Translation: Please take notes so that you don’t forget.)
3. Written:
   • 학생들이 재미있도록 수업을 진행합니다.
   • (Translation: The class is conducted so that the students find it interesting.)
4. Spoken:
   • 더 빨리 가도록 서두르자!
   • (Translation: Let’s hurry so that we can go faster!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

• The use of ~도록 illustrates the Korean value of intention and consideration for others. It reflects thoughtful action aimed at achieving a positive outcome for oneself and others.
• Levels of politeness can vary—formal contexts often require a more respectful tone, using honorifics when speaking to elders or superiors.

Idiomatic Expressions

• ~도록 하다 can be used colloquially, for example:
  • 일찍 자도록 해. (Try to go to bed early.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• A common mistake is using ~도록 without an action or goal, which can lead to confusion.
  • Incorrect: 나는 공부하도록.
  • Correct: 나는 시험을 잘 치르도록 공부해요. (I study so that I can do well on the exam.)

Learning Strategies

• To remember, think of “-dorok” as “do it so that” – if you can find a "do," it often fits!

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~도록 is used to indicate purpose or a desired outcome.
• It combines with verb stems and reflects intention.
• Understanding its use can improve fluency in expressing purposes in both formal and informal contexts.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does the suffix ~도록 express in a sentence?
2. Give an example sentence using ~도록 in both a formal and informal context.
3. How does ~도록 differ from ~기 위해서?