Processing keyword: ~기로 하다 [giro hada] (Decide to do)

Korean Grammar Point: ~기로 하다 [giro hada] (Decide to do)

Grammar Point: ~기로 하다 [giro hada] (Decide to do)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~기로 하다 is used in Korean to indicate a decision or intention to do something. It is commonly used in conversation to express personal resolutions or plans.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Meaning

~기로 하다 translates to "decide to do" or "make up one's mind to do." It signifies that a decision has been made regarding a specific action.

Structure

The structure for using ~기로 하다 is:

• Verb stem + 기로 하다

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + 기로 하다

• Example using the verb "가다" (to go):
  • 가다 -> 가기로 하다 (decide to go)

Usage

1. Personal Intentions: It is often used when individuals express their own decisions or resolutions.
2. Group Decisions: It can also be used in the context of collective decisions among a group.

3. Comparative Analysis

The structure ~기로 하다 can be compared with other expressions of intention or plan, such as:

• ~겠어요? (gesseoyo?): Expresses speculation or a future action but does not explicitly state an intention.
• ~기로 정하다 (giro jeonghada): A more formal version that emphasizes the decision-making process.

Key Differences

• ~기로 하다 indicates a personal decision.
• ~겠어요? indicates a probability or intention without a strong commitment.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Informal:
   • 내일 친구를 만나기로 했어.
     • (I decided to meet my friend tomorrow.)
2. Formal:
   • 우리는 다음 주에 여행을 가기로 했습니다.
     • (We have decided to go on a trip next week.)
3. Written:
   • 그녀는 매일 운동하기로 했다.
     • (She decided to exercise every day.)
4. Spoken:
   • 나는 한국어를 배우기로 했어.
     • (I decided to learn Korean.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, decision-making often involves consideration of others' opinions, especially in a group context. Using ~기로 하다 reflects the importance placed on consensus and shared intentions.

Levels of Politeness

• The version with 하다 (present tense) is neutral; adding forms of respect (e.g., ~기로 하십니다) can elevate formality in discussions or written communication.

Idiomatic Expressions

• Although expressions with ~기로 하다 are conversational, combining it with other verbs can generate idiomatic uses, e.g., "다짐하다" (to resolve).

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Using the wrong verb form. Always ensure to use the correct verb stem before adding 기로 하다.
2. Forgetting to conjugate the verb correctly after setting the context (I decided Vs. I am deciding).

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of “기 (gi)” as “go” since it leads to action/context: "I decided to go..."
• Practice with verbs often associated with plans or intentions (하다, 가다, 공부하다).

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~기로 하다 is used to express decisions and intentions to perform an action.
• It can be used both in informal and formal contexts.
• Understand the cultural significance of decision-making in Korea.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What is the meaning of ~기로 하다?
2. Can you provide a sentence using ~기로 하다 in the present tense?
3. Compare ~기로 하다 with another Korean expression related to intentions.

Feel free to practice by creating your own sentences using ~기로 하다!