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Korean Grammar Point
~기도 하다 [gido hada] (Sometimes do)

~기도 하다 [gido hada] (Sometimes do)

Short explanation:

This grammatical expression is used when expressing occasional or sometimes actions.

Formation:

Verb-stem + 기도 하다

Examples:

저는 보통 축구를 보지만, 때때로 야구를 보기도 해요.
Jeoneun botong chuggureul bojiman, ttaettaero yagureul bogido haeyo.
I usually watch football, but sometimes I also watch baseball.
그녀는 요리를 잘하지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 배울 것이 많이 남아서 요리수업에 가기도 해요.
Geunyeoneun yorireul jalhajiman, geureumedo bulguhago baewul geosi mani namaseo yorisueobe gagi do haeyo.
Even though she cooks well, there's still a lot for her to learn so she sometimes goes to cooking class.
우리는 주로 산을 등반하는데, 가끔 강가에서 피크닉을 즐기기도 해요.
Urineun juro saneul deungbanhaneunde, gakkeum ganggaeseo pikeunigeul jeulgigido haeyo.
We usually climb mountains, but occasionally we enjoy picnics by the river.
제가 보통 이른 아침에 일어나지만, 때로는 늦잠을 자기도 해요.
Jega botong ireun achime ileonajiman, ttaeroneun neutjameul jagido haeyo.
I usually wake up early in the morning, but sometimes I sleep in.

Long explanation:

'~기도 하다 [gido hada]' is a Korean grammar point used to indicate an action that one sometimes, occasionally does. This is a casual expression and usually implies that the action isn't a common occurrence. It is often used when mentioning two mutually exclusive actions that a person occasionally does. It is therefore often paired with '도' in the same sentence to emphasis diversity in actions.

Detailed Grammar notes:

Processing keyword: ~기도 하다 [gido hada] (Sometimes do)

Korean Grammar Point: ~기도 하다 [gido hada] (Sometimes do)

TOPIK Grammar Point: ~기도 하다 [gido hada] (Sometimes do)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~기도 하다 is used in Korean to express that something occurs occasionally or sometimes. It emphasizes that the action is not daily or habitual but does happen from time to time.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

  • Meaning: The structure ~기도 하다 means "sometimes do", indicating that an action is performed at certain times but not regularly.

  • Structure: The basic structure consists of a verb, adjective, or noun followed by 기 (gi) and then 하다 (hada).

    • Verb/Adjective/Noun + 기 + 도 + 하다

Formation Diagram

[Verb/Adjective/Noun] + 기 + 도 + 하다

Visual Aids

Element Description
Verb Action or state (e.g., 가다 - to go)
Adjective Descriptive word (e.g., 맛있다 - to be delicious)
Noun A naming word (e.g., 공부 - study)
기 Converts a verb/adjective/noun to a noun form
도 Means "also" or "too"
하다 To do

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Point

  • ~도 하다: This is the more general expression for "also do".
    • Example: 공부도 하다 (also study).
  • Distinction: ~기도 하다 specifies that the action is performed occasionally while ~도 하다 simply indicates that something is included or done along with something else.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

  1. Formal: 가끔 미드도 보기도 해요.
    (I sometimes watch American dramas.)

  2. Informal: 나는 가끔 밥도 먹기도 해.
    (I sometimes eat rice.)

  3. Written: 그는 운동도 하기도 하지만, 늘 피곤해 보여요.
    (He sometimes exercises, but he always looks tired.)

  4. Spoken: 그거 가끔 보기도 해?
    (Do you sometimes see that?)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, expressing what someone does sometimes can imply a level of humility or modesty. Rather than claiming to do something regularly, saying "sometimes" can indicate that the speaker doesn't want to overstate their habits, thus showing modest behavior.

Idiomatic Expressions

  • 가끔씩 (gakkeumsik) - sometimes, occasionally
  • 예를 들어서, 한국어를 배우기도 해요. (For example, I sometimes learn Korean.)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

  • Common Mistake: Confusing ~기도 하다 with expressions that imply frequency (like 자주 - often).
  • Correction: Remember that ~기도 하다 is for occasional actions.

Learning Strategies

  • Use mnemonics: Link ~기도 하다 with "maybe I do this occasionally" to remember its meaning.
  • Practice forming sentences that emphasize occasional actions to reinforce learning.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

  • ~기도 하다 expresses occasional occurrences of actions.
  • It is different from indicating regular activities or simply stating "also do".
  • The structure comprises a verb, adjective, or noun, followed by 기, 도, and 하다.

Quick Recap Quiz

  1. What does ~기도 하다 mean?
  2. How is the structure of ~기도 하다 formed?
  3. Can ~기도 하다 be used interchangeably with ~도 하다? Why or why not?
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