Processing keyword: ~기 위해서 [gi wihaeseo] (In order to)

Korean Grammar Point: ~기 위해서 [gi wihaeseo] (In order to)

Grammar Point: ~기 위해서 [gi wihaeseo] (In Order To)

1. Introduction

The grammar point ~기 위해서 is used to express purpose or intention, and it translates to "in order to" in English. This structure is commonly employed in both spoken and written Korean to indicate the reason behind an action.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

The phrase ~기 위해서 is formed by taking the verb stem, adding -기 to turn the verb into a noun form, and then adding 위해서 which means "for the purpose of."

Structure

• Verb Stem + -기 + 위해서
• Example: 가다 (to go) → 가기 위해서 (in order to go)

Formation Diagram

[Verb Stem] + -기 + 위해서 → [Purpose/Intention]

Visual Aid

3. Comparative Analysis

Comparison with Similar Grammar Points

• ~려고 [ryeogo]: This also expresses intention, similar to ~기 위해서. However, ~려고 is typically used for a more immediate intention or a personal goal.

  • Example: 공부하려고 도서관에 갔다. (I went to the library to study.)

• ~을/를 위해서 [eul/reul wihaeseo]: This form means "for the sake of" and emphasizes the benefit for someone or something, rather than the individual's intention.

  • Example: 친구를 위해서 선물을 샀다. (I bought a gift for my friend.)

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

Formal

1. 좋은 성적을 받기 위해서 열심히 공부해야 합니다.
   (In order to get good grades, you must study hard.)

Informal

2. 건강해지기 위해서 운동하고 있어요.
   (I’m exercising in order to become healthy.)

Written

3. 이 회의에 참석하기 위해서 사전에 예약이 필요합니다.
   (In order to attend this meeting, you need to make a reservation in advance.)

Spoken

4. 여행을 가기 위해서 저축하고 있어요.
   (I’m saving money in order to go on a trip.)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The usage of ~기 위해서 reflects the Korean cultural emphasis on purpose and intention. It is often important in professional and academic settings to clearly articulate one's goals or the reasons behind actions.

Levels of Politeness and Formality

The language used in conjunction with ~기 위해서 should match the context. In formal contexts, avoiding contractions and using polite forms is favored.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 노력하기 위해서 (In order to make an effort)
• 자신을 위해서 (For oneself)

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Omitting the Purpose: Beginners might forget to specify the purpose after using ~기 위해서.
  • Incorrect: 나는 운동하기 위해서. (I’m exercising to.)
  • Correct: 나는 운동하기 위해서 건강해지고 싶어요. (I want to get healthy in order to exercise.)

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device: Think of "기" as "goal" and "위해서" as "for the sake of," to remember that it expresses purpose.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~기 위해서 translates to "in order to" and expresses intention or purpose.
• It combines a verb stem with -기 and concludes with 위해서.
• It can be compared with other forms conveying intention, like ~려고 and ~을/를 위해서.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. How do you form ~기 위해서 from the verb "가다"?
2. Provide an example sentence using ~기 위해서 in a formal context.
3. What is the difference between ~기 위해서 and ~려고? Make sure to practice using ~기 위해서 in various contexts to become comfortable with its application in conversation!