Processing keyword: ~게다가 [gedaga] (Moreover, besides)

Korean Grammar Point: ~게다가 [gedaga] (Moreover, besides)

Grammar Point: ~게다가 [gedaga] (Moreover, besides)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar point ~게다가 is used to add additional information or to emphasize that something is true while also presenting another point that supports or complements it. It translates to "moreover" or "besides" in English.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The expression ~게다가 connects two related ideas, with the second adding more information to the first. It often indicates that the additional information is favorable or positive.
• Structure:
  • The structure consists of a verb, adjective, or noun phrase followed by ~게다가.
  • When attaching ~게다가 to a verb or adjective, you need to first convert it to its noun form.

Formation Diagram

Examples:

• 먹다 (to eat) → 먹게다가
• 예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁘게다가
• 나 (I) → 나게다가

3. Comparative Analysis

~게다가 vs. ~도 (also):

• ~게다가 adds a supplementary piece of information that often enhances or complements the first statement.

  • Example: "이 음식이 맛있어요. 게다가 건강에도 좋아요." (This food is delicious. Moreover, it’s good for health.)

• ~도 simply indicates "also" or "too" without the emphasis:

  • Example: "이 음식은 맛있어요. 그리고 저 음식도 맛있어요." (This food is delicious. And that food is also delicious.)

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples:

1. Formal:

   • 회의는 늦게 끝났어요. 게다가 비가 와서 교통이 매우 복잡했어요.
   • (The meeting ended late. Moreover, it rained, and traffic was very congested.)

2. Informal:

   • 오늘 날씨 정말 좋다! 게다가 친구도 만나기로 했어.
   • (The weather is really great today! Moreover, I'm meeting a friend too.)

3. Written:

   • 이 연구는 새로운 발견을 했다. 게다가 결과는 매우 신뢰할 수 있다.
   • (This research made a new discovery. Moreover, the results are very reliable.)

4. Spoken:

   • 내가 그 영화를 봤는데, 재미있었어. 게다가 배우들도 너무 멋있었어!
   • (I watched that movie, and it was fun. Moreover, the actors were really cool!)

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

Using ~게다가 is common in both formal and informal settings, emphasizing not only the content of the conversation but also showing a layer of politeness in acknowledging the additional point. It reflects Korean social norms of considering multiple perspectives in discussions.

Idiomatic Expressions

• "게다가 더하기" (Moreover, what's more…) - used to introduce an even more surprising fact.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Common Mistake: Using ~게다가 without proper noun or verb conjugation. Remember to convert verbs or adjectives properly before adding ~게다가.
  • Wrong: "이 게임 재미있어. 게다가."
  • Correct: "이 게임 재미있어. 게다가 플레이하기도 재밌어."

Learning Strategies

• Mnemonic Device:
  • "G" in "Gedaga" can stand for "Gives more information".

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• ~게다가 is used to add supplementary and often positive information to a sentence.
• It can be attached to verbs, adjectives, or nouns by converting them into noun forms.
• It helps enrich conversation, reflecting the Korean language's emphasis on politeness and detailed expression.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does ~게다가 mean?
2. How do you form ~게다가 from the verb "나다" (to rise)?
3. Give an example of a sentence using ~게다가. Answers:
4. It means "moreover" or "besides".
5. 나 + 게다가 → 나게다가.
6. Example: "이 책은 재미있고, 게다가 읽기 쉬워요." (This book is interesting, and furthermore, it’s easy to read.)