Processing keyword: ~(으)ㄹ라고 [(eu)llago] (Intend to)

Korean Grammar Point: ~(으)ㄹ라고 [(eu)llago] (Intend to)

Grammar Point: ~(으)ㄹ라고 [(eu)llago] (Intend to)

1. Introduction

The Korean grammar structure ~(으)ㄹ라고 is used to express the intention or plan to do something. It is similar to saying "I intend to" or "I plan to" in English. This grammar point can be utilized in both spoken and written Korean, making it quite versatile.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

• Meaning: The structure ~(으)ㄹ라고 indicates the speaker's intention or desire to perform an action.
• Structure:
  • The format is based on the verb stem + (으)ㄹ라고.
  • Use (으)ㄹ when the verb stem ends in a consonant.
  • Use ㄹ when the verb stem ends in a vowel.

Formation Diagram

Verb Stem: 동사
Ends in Vowel: 동사 + ㄹ라고
Ends in Consonant: 동사 + 으ㄹ라고

3. Comparative Analysis

The ~(으)ㄹ라고 structure is sometimes confused with similar expressions, such as:

• -려고: This structure also expresses intention but focuses more on the action's purpose (e.g., “I am trying to…”).
• -을 것이다 (likely to): This expresses a future prediction rather than intention.

  Structure	Meaning	Usage
  ~(으)ㄹ라고	Intend to	Personal intention
  -려고	Trying to	Purpose-oriented intention
  -을 것이다	Will likely	Predictive statement

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal:
   • 저는 한국에 가려고 합니다. (Jeoneun hanguge garyogo hamnida.)
   • Translation: I intend to go to Korea.
2. Informal:
   • 나 오늘 영화 보러 갈라고. (Na oneul yeonghwa boreo gallago.)
   • Translation: I’m planning to go watch a movie today.
3. Written:
   • 나는 내일 친구들을 초대할라고 합니다. (Naneun naeil chingudeureul chodaehalago hamnida.)
   • Translation: I intend to invite my friends tomorrow.
4. Spoken:
   • 집에 가려고 했는데 비가 와서 못 갔어. (Jibe garyogo haetneunde biga waso mot gasseo.)
   • Translation: I intended to go home, but it rained, so I couldn’t go.

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

In Korean culture, expressing intention can reflect one's commitment and seriousness about an action. Depending on your audience, using formal language (e.g., -습니다 forms) when stating your intent is crucial as it shows respect.

Idiomatic Expressions

While there are no set idioms that utilize ~(으)ㄹ라고 specifically, it's common to pair this structure with verbs related to everyday plans, such as:

• 가다 (go), 사다 (buy), 하다 (do), and 보다 (see).

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

• Mistake: Confusing with -려고. Learners may use -려고 when they mean to denote a firm intention (which should be ~(으)ㄹ라고).
• Common Error: Forgetting to change the ending based on whether the verb stem is vowel or consonant.

Learning Strategies

• Associate ~(으)ㄹ라고 with “intention” to help remember its function.
• Create simple sentences for practice using different verbs to reinforce the structure.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• The structure ~(으)ㄹ라고 expresses intention to perform an action.
• It's important to adjust the ending based on the verb stem's last vowel or consonant.
• Understanding the cultural context and levels of politeness is essential when using this expression.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does the grammar point ~(으)ㄹ라고 express?
2. How do you form ~(으)ㄹ라고 with the verb stem "가다"?
3. Differentiate between ~(으)ㄹ라고 and -려고. Feel free to practice creating your own sentences using the ~(으)ㄹ라고 structure!