Processing keyword: Verb に 来ます (Verb ni kimasu)

Japanese Grammar Point: Verb に 来ます (Verb ni kimasu)

Verb に 来ます (Verb ni kimasu)

1. Introduction

The construction Verb に 来ます (ni kimasu) is a crucial Japanese grammar point used to indicate the direction of an action, specifically when someone comes to a place to perform a certain verb action. This structure is commonly used in everyday conversation.

2. Core Grammar Explanation

Detailed Explanation

Verb に 来ます consists of three parts:

• Verb: This is the action you want to indicate (e.g., to play, to eat, to study).
• に (ni): A particle indicating direction or destination.
• 来ます (kimasu): The verb "to come."

Structure and Formation

The structure of this grammar point can be represented as follows:

[Verb] + に + 来ます

Meaning

1. To express the action of coming to a place to do something:
   • Example: "I will come to play tennis."
   • In Japanese: テニスをしに来ます (Tenisu o shi ni kimasu)

Visual Aid

3. Comparative Analysis

Similar Grammar Points:

• Verb に 行きます (ni ikimasu): Indicates going to a place to perform an action.
  • Example: "I will go to play tennis." (テニスをしに行きます)

Difference:

• Use に 来ます when you emphasize coming towards the speaker’s location.
• Use に 行きます when you emphasize going away from the speaker’s location.

4. Examples in Context

Sentence Examples

1. Formal Context:
   • 明日学校に勉強しに来ます。
   • Ashita gakkou ni benkyou shi ni kimasu.
   • "I will come to school to study tomorrow."
2. Informal Context:
   • 友達の家に遊びに来るよ。
   • Tomodachi no ie ni asobi ni kuru yo.
   • "I'll come over to my friend's house to hang out."
3. Written Context:
   • パーティーに参加しに来てください。
   • Pātī ni sanka shi ni kite kudasai.
   • "Please come to participate in the party."
4. Spoken Context:
   • 今から駅に迎えに来ますね。
   • Ima kara eki ni mukae ni kimasu ne.
   • "I’m coming to the station to pick you up now."

5. Cultural Notes

Cultural Relevance

The use of 来ます (kimasu) can also imply a sense of politeness and respect in Japanese culture. When saying you will come to do something, it suggests you are considering the other person's perspective and are willing to move towards them, which is an important aspect of interpersonal dynamics in Japan.

Levels of Politeness

Using this structure often comes with a level of formality. For example,

• 来る (kuru): Plain form (informal).
• 来ます (kimasu): Polite form.

Idiomatic Expressions

• 遊びに来る (asobi ni kuru): To come over to hang out.
• 手伝いに来る (tetsudai ni kuru): To come to help.

6. Common Mistakes and Tips

Error Analysis

1. Using に instead of へ: Be careful not to confuse the two particles. Use に when you want to express coming to do something, while へ (e) is used for general direction without the specific action context.
2. Forgetting the verb: Always remember to include the verb before に 来ます to provide meaning.

Learning Strategies

To help remember this structure, think of it as:

• "I am coming to (verb)..."
• Create a mental image of movement towards an action, and associate it with the close relationships and manners typical in Japanese culture.

7. Summary and Review

Key Takeaways

• Verb に 来ます is used to indicate coming to a location to perform an action.
• The structure is straightforward and involves a subject, a direction particle に, and the verb 来ます.
• It represents politeness and reflects Japanese cultural norms of consideration for others.

Quick Recap Quiz

1. What does the particle に indicate in the construction Verb に 来ます?
2. How is Verb に 行きます different from Verb に 来ます?
3. Provide a sentence using Verb に 来ます in an informal context. By understanding this grammar point, learners can effectively express intentions and actions in Japanese, enhancing their communication skills.